上传cppreference

This commit is contained in:
2025-08-01 12:57:54 +08:00
parent e29892f8cd
commit 196e706fe4
5485 changed files with 982007 additions and 3 deletions

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh" dir="ltr" class="client-nojs" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="zh">
<head><meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>clock</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="ext.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="site_modules.css" />
</head>
<body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr ns-0 ns-subject page-c_chrono_clock skin-cppreference2 action-view cpp-navbar">
<div id="cpp-content-base">
<div id="content"><a id="top"></a>
<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading">clock</h1>
<div id="bodyContent">
<div id="contentSub"><span class="subpages">&lt; <a href="c.html">c</a>&lrm; | <a href="c-chrono.html">chrono</a></span></div>
<div id="mw-content-text" lang="zh" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" xml:lang="zh">
<table class="t-dcl-begin">
<tbody>
<tr class="t-dsc-header">
<td>
<div>&#23450;&#20041;&#20110;&#22836;&#25991;&#20214; <code>&lt;time.h&gt;</code></div>
</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="t-dcl">
<td class="t-dcl-nopad">
<div><span class="mw-geshi c source-c"><a href="c-chrono-clock_t.html"><span class="kw524">clock_t</span></a> clock<span class="br0">(</span><span class="kw4">void</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span></span></div>
</td>
<td class="t-dcl-nopad"></td>
<td class="t-dcl-nopad"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="t-dcl-sep">
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>&#36820;&#22238;&#20174;&#20851;&#32852;&#21040;&#36827;&#31243;&#24320;&#22987;&#25191;&#34892;&#30340;&#23454;&#29616;&#23450;&#20041;&#26102;&#26399;&#30340;&#36215;&#65292;&#36827;&#31243;&#25152;&#29992;&#30340;&#31895;&#30053;&#22788;&#29702;&#22120;&#26102;&#38388;&#12290;&#23558;&#27492;&#20540;&#38500;&#20197; <span class="t-lc"><a href="c-chrono-CLOCKS_PER_SEC.html">CLOCKS_PER_SEC</a></span> &#21487;&#36716;&#25442;&#20026;&#31186;&#12290;</p>
<p>&#21482;&#26377;&#20004;&#27425;&#23545; <code>clock</code> &#19981;&#21516;&#35843;&#29992;&#30340;&#36820;&#22238;&#20540;&#30340;&#24046;&#26159;&#26377;&#24847;&#20041;&#30340;&#65292;&#22240;&#20026; <code>clock</code> &#26102;&#26399;&#30340;&#36215;&#22987;&#19981;&#24517;&#19982;&#31243;&#24207;&#36215;&#22987;&#19968;&#33268;&#12290; <code>clock</code> &#26102;&#38388;&#25110;&#35768;&#20250;&#24555;&#20110;&#25110;&#24930;&#20110;&#25346;&#38047;&#26102;&#38388;&#65292;&#36825;&#21462;&#20915;&#20110;&#25805;&#20316;&#31995;&#32479;&#32473;&#20104;&#31243;&#24207;&#30340;&#25191;&#34892;&#36164;&#28304;&#12290;&#20363;&#22914;&#65292;&#33509; CPU &#20026;&#20854;&#20182;&#36827;&#31243;&#25152;&#20849;&#20139;&#65292; <code>clock</code> &#26102;&#38388;&#21487;&#33021;&#24930;&#20110;&#25346;&#38047;&#12290;&#21478;&#19968;&#26041;&#38754;&#65292;&#33509;&#24403;&#21069;&#36827;&#31243;&#20026;&#22810;&#32447;&#31243;&#65292;&#32780;&#26377;&#26356;&#22810;&#36164;&#28304;&#21487;&#29992;&#65292; <code>clock</code> &#26102;&#38388;&#21487;&#33021;&#20250;&#24555;&#20110;&#25346;&#38047;&#12290;</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E5.8F.82.E6.95.B0">&#21442;&#25968;</span></h3>
<p>&#65288;&#26080;&#65289;</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E8.BF.94.E5.9B.9E.E5.80.BC">&#36820;&#22238;&#20540;</span></h3>
<p>&#31243;&#24207;&#36804;&#20170;&#20026;&#27490;&#25152;&#29992;&#30340;&#22788;&#29702;&#22120;&#26102;&#38388;&#12290;&#33509;&#35813;&#20449;&#24687;&#19981;&#21487;&#29992;&#65292;&#25110;&#33509;&#20854;&#20540;&#26080;&#27861;&#34920;&#31034;&#65292;&#21017;&#20026; <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi c source-c"><span class="br0">(</span><a href="c-chrono-clock_t.html"><span class="kw524">clock_t</span></a><span class="br0">)</span><span class="br0">(</span><span class="sy2">-</span><span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">)</span></span></span> &#12290;</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E6.B3.A8.E8.A7.A3">&#27880;&#35299;</span></h3>
<p>&#22312;&#20860;&#23481; POSIX &#30340;&#31995;&#32479;&#19978;&#65292;&#24102;&#26102;&#38047; id <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi c source-c">CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID</span></span> &#30340; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/clock_getres.html"><code>clock_gettime</code></a> &#25552;&#20379;&#26356;&#39640;&#30340;&#35299;&#26512;&#24230;&#12290;</p>
<p><code>clock()</code> &#36820;&#22238;&#30340;&#20540;&#20250;&#22312;&#19968;&#20123;&#19981;&#36981;&#20174;&#30340;&#23454;&#29616;&#19978;&#22238;&#21367;&#12290;&#20363;&#22914;&#22312;&#26576;&#31181;&#23454;&#29616;&#19978;&#65292;&#33509; <span class="t-lc"><a href="c-chrono-clock_t.html">clock_t</a></span> &#20026;&#26377;&#31526;&#21495; 32 &#20301;&#25972;&#25968;&#32780; <span class="t-lc"><a href="c-chrono-CLOCKS_PER_SEC.html">CLOCKS_PER_SEC</a></span> &#20026; 1000000 &#65292;&#21017;&#23427;&#23558;&#22312;&#32422; 2147 &#31186;&#65288;&#32422; 36 &#20998;&#65289;&#21518;&#22238;&#21367;&#12290;</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E7.A4.BA.E4.BE.8B">&#31034;&#20363;</span></h3>
<div class="t-example">
<p>&#27492;&#31034;&#20363;&#28436;&#31034; clock() &#21644;&#29616;&#23454;&#26102;&#38388;&#20043;&#24046;&#24322;&#12290;</p>
<div class="t-example-live-link"></div>
<div dir="ltr" class="mw-geshi" style="text-align: left;">
<div class="c source-c">
<pre class="de1"><span class="co2">#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;</span>
<span class="co2">#include &lt;time.h&gt;</span>
<span class="co2">#include &lt;stdlib.h&gt;</span>
<span class="co2">#include &lt;threads.h&gt; // POSIX &#20013;&#30340; pthread.h</span>
<span class="co1">// &#20989;&#25968; f() &#20570;&#19968;&#20123;&#32791;&#26102;&#30340;&#24037;&#20316;</span>
<span class="kw4">int</span> f<span class="br0">(</span><span class="kw4">void</span><span class="sy2">*</span> thr_data<span class="br0">)</span> <span class="co1">// POSIX &#20013;&#36820;&#22238; void*</span>
<span class="br0">{</span>
<span class="kw4">volatile</span> <span class="kw4">double</span> d <span class="sy1">=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
<span class="kw1">for</span> <span class="br0">(</span><span class="kw4">int</span> n<span class="sy1">=</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="sy4">;</span> n<span class="sy1">&lt;</span><span class="nu0">10000</span><span class="sy4">;</span> <span class="sy2">++</span>n<span class="br0">)</span>
<span class="kw1">for</span> <span class="br0">(</span><span class="kw4">int</span> m<span class="sy1">=</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="sy4">;</span> m<span class="sy1">&lt;</span><span class="nu0">10000</span><span class="sy4">;</span> <span class="sy2">++</span>m<span class="br0">)</span>
d <span class="sy2">+</span><span class="sy1">=</span> d<span class="sy2">*</span>n<span class="sy2">*</span>m<span class="sy4">;</span>
<span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="nu0">0</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
<span class="br0">}</span>
<span class="kw4">int</span> main<span class="br0">(</span><span class="kw4">void</span><span class="br0">)</span>
<span class="br0">{</span>
<span class="kw1">struct</span> timespec ts1, tw1<span class="sy4">;</span> <span class="co1">// C11 &#19982; POSIX &#30342;&#21487;</span>
clock_gettime<span class="br0">(</span>CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, <span class="sy3">&amp;</span>ts1<span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span> <span class="co1">// POSIX</span>
clock_gettime<span class="br0">(</span>CLOCK_MONOTONIC, <span class="sy3">&amp;</span>tw1<span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span> <span class="co1">// POSIX &#65307;C11 &#20013;&#29992; timespec_get</span>
<a href="c-chrono-clock_t.html"><span class="kw524">clock_t</span></a> t1 <span class="sy1">=</span> clock<span class="br0">(</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
<a href="c-thread.html"><span class="kw995">thrd_t</span></a> thr1, thr2<span class="sy4">;</span> <span class="co1">// C11 &#65307;POSIX &#20013;&#29992; pthread_t</span>
<a href="c-thread-thrd_create.html"><span class="kw996">thrd_create</span></a><span class="br0">(</span><span class="sy3">&amp;</span>thr1, f, <a href="c-types-NULL.html"><span class="kw103">NULL</span></a><span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span> <span class="co1">// C11 &#65307; POSIX &#20013;&#29992; pthread_create</span>
<a href="c-thread-thrd_create.html"><span class="kw996">thrd_create</span></a><span class="br0">(</span><span class="sy3">&amp;</span>thr2, f, <a href="c-types-NULL.html"><span class="kw103">NULL</span></a><span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
<a href="c-thread-thrd_join.html"><span class="kw1003">thrd_join</span></a><span class="br0">(</span>thr1, <a href="c-types-NULL.html"><span class="kw103">NULL</span></a><span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span> <span class="co1">// C11 &#65307; POSIX &#20013;&#29992; pthread_join</span>
<a href="c-thread-thrd_join.html"><span class="kw1003">thrd_join</span></a><span class="br0">(</span>thr2, <a href="c-types-NULL.html"><span class="kw103">NULL</span></a><span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
<span class="kw1">struct</span> timespec ts2, tw2<span class="sy4">;</span>
clock_gettime<span class="br0">(</span>CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, <span class="sy3">&amp;</span>ts2<span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
clock_gettime<span class="br0">(</span>CLOCK_MONOTONIC, <span class="sy3">&amp;</span>tw2<span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
<a href="c-chrono-clock_t.html"><span class="kw524">clock_t</span></a> t2 <span class="sy1">=</span> clock<span class="br0">(</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
<span class="kw4">double</span> dur <span class="sy1">=</span> <span class="nu16">1000.0</span><span class="sy2">*</span><span class="br0">(</span>t2<span class="sy2">-</span>t1<span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy2">/</span><a href="c-chrono-CLOCKS_PER_SEC.html"><span class="kw521">CLOCKS_PER_SEC</span></a><span class="sy4">;</span>
<span class="kw4">double</span> posix_dur <span class="sy1">=</span> <span class="nu16">1000.0</span><span class="sy2">*</span>ts2.<span class="me1">tv_sec</span> <span class="sy2">+</span> <span class="nu19">1e-6</span><span class="sy2">*</span>ts2.<span class="me1">tv_nsec</span>
<span class="sy2">-</span> <span class="br0">(</span><span class="nu16">1000.0</span><span class="sy2">*</span>ts1.<span class="me1">tv_sec</span> <span class="sy2">+</span> <span class="nu19">1e-6</span><span class="sy2">*</span>ts1.<span class="me1">tv_nsec</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
<span class="kw4">double</span> posix_wall <span class="sy1">=</span> <span class="nu16">1000.0</span><span class="sy2">*</span>tw2.<span class="me1">tv_sec</span> <span class="sy2">+</span> <span class="nu19">1e-6</span><span class="sy2">*</span>tw2.<span class="me1">tv_nsec</span>
<span class="sy2">-</span> <span class="br0">(</span><span class="nu16">1000.0</span><span class="sy2">*</span>tw1.<span class="me1">tv_sec</span> <span class="sy2">+</span> <span class="nu19">1e-6</span><span class="sy2">*</span>tw1.<span class="me1">tv_nsec</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
<a href="c-io-fprintf.html"><span class="kw850">printf</span></a><span class="br0">(</span><span class="st0">&quot;CPU time used (per clock(): %.2f ms<span class="es1">\n</span>&quot;</span>, dur<span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
<a href="c-io-fprintf.html"><span class="kw850">printf</span></a><span class="br0">(</span><span class="st0">&quot;CPU time used (per clock_gettime()): %.2f ms<span class="es1">\n</span>&quot;</span>, posix_dur<span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
<a href="c-io-fprintf.html"><span class="kw850">printf</span></a><span class="br0">(</span><span class="st0">&quot;Wall time passed: %.2f ms<span class="es1">\n</span>&quot;</span>, posix_wall<span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
<span class="br0">}</span></pre></div>
</div>
<p>&#21487;&#33021;&#30340;&#36755;&#20986;&#65306;</p>
<div dir="ltr" class="mw-geshi" style="text-align: left;">
<div class="text source-text">
<pre class="de1">CPU time used (per clock(): 1580.00 ms
CPU time used (per clock_gettime()): 1582.76 ms
Wall time passed: 792.13 ms</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8">&#24341;&#29992;</span></h3>
<div class="t-ref-std-11">
<ul>
<li>C11 &#26631;&#20934;&#65288;ISO/IEC 9899:2011&#65289;&#65306;</li>
</ul>
<dl>
<dd>
<ul>
<li>7.27.2.1 The clock function (p: 389)</li>
</ul>
</dd>
</dl>
<div class="t-ref-std-c99">
<ul>
<li>C99 &#26631;&#20934;&#65288;ISO/IEC 9899:1999&#65289;&#65306;</li>
</ul>
<dl>
<dd>
<ul>
<li>7.23.2.1 The clock function (p: 339)</li>
</ul>
</dd>
</dl>
<div class="t-ref-std-c89">
<ul>
<li>C89/C90 &#26631;&#20934;&#65288;ISO/IEC 9899:1990&#65289;&#65306;</li>
</ul>
<dl>
<dd>
<ul>
<li>4.12.2.1 The clock function</li>
</ul>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E5.8F.82.E9.98.85">&#21442;&#38405;</span></h3>
<table class="t-dsc-begin">
<tr class="t-dsc">
<td>
<div class="t-dsc-member-div">
<div><a href="c-chrono-ctime.html"><span class="t-lines"><span>ctime</span><span>ctime_r</span><span>ctime_s</span></span></a></div>
<div><span class="t-lines"><span></span><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c23">(C23)</span></span><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c11">(C11)</span></span></span></div>
</div>
</td>
<td>&#23558; <code>struct time_t</code> &#23545;&#35937;&#36716;&#25442;&#25104;&#25991;&#26412;&#34920;&#31034;<br />
<span class="t-mark">(&#20989;&#25968;)</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="t-dsc">
<td>
<div class="t-dsc-member-div">
<div><a href="c-chrono-time.html"><span class="t-lines"><span>time</span></span></a></div>
</div>
</td>
<td>&#36820;&#22238;&#32426;&#20803;&#24320;&#22987;&#32463;&#36807;&#30340;&#24403;&#21069;&#31995;&#32479;&#26085;&#21382;&#26102;&#38388;<br />
<span class="t-mark">(&#20989;&#25968;)</span></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="visualClear"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>