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<title>std::basic_string_view<CharT,Traits>::remove_suffix</title>
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<body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr ns-0 ns-subject page-cpp_string_basic_string_view_remove_suffix skin-cppreference2 action-view cpp-navbar">
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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading"><span style="font-size:0.7em; line-height:130%">std::basic_string_view<CharT,Traits>::</span>remove_suffix</h1>
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<div id="bodyContent">
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<div id="contentSub"><span class="subpages">< <a href="cpp.html">cpp</a>‎ | <a href="cpp-string.html">string</a>‎ | <a href="cpp-string-basic_string_view.html">basic string view</a></span></div>
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<div><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp"><span class="kw4">constexpr</span> <span class="kw4">void</span> remove_suffix<span class="br0">(</span>size_type n<span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span></span></div>
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<td class="t-dcl-nopad"></td>
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<td><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-cxx17">(C++17 起)</span></td>
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<td></td>
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<p>反向移动视图终点 <code>n</code> 个字符。</p>
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<p>若 <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp">n <span class="sy1">></span> size<span class="br0">(</span><span class="br0">)</span></span></span> 则行为未定义。</p>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E5.8F.82.E6.95.B0">参数</span></h3>
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<table class="t-par-begin">
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<tr class="t-par">
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<td>n</td>
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<td>-</td>
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<td>要从视图终点移除的字符数</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E8.BF.94.E5.9B.9E.E5.80.BC">返回值</span></h3>
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<p>（无）</p>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E5.A4.8D.E6.9D.82.E5.BA.A6">复杂度</span></h3>
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<p>常数。</p>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E7.A4.BA.E4.BE.8B">示例</span></h3>
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<div class="t-example">
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<div class="t-example-live-link"></div>
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<div dir="ltr" class="mw-geshi" style="text-align: left;">
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<div class="cpp source-cpp">
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<pre class="de1"><span class="co2">#include <iostream></span>
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<span class="co2">#include <string_view></span>
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<span class="kw4">int</span> main<span class="br0">(</span><span class="br0">)</span>
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<span class="br0">{</span>
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<span class="kw4">char</span> arr<span class="br0">[</span><span class="br0">]</span> <span class="sy1">=</span> <span class="br0">{</span><span class="st0">'a'</span>, <span class="st0">'b'</span>, <span class="st0">'c'</span>, <span class="st0">'d'</span>, <span class="st0">'<span class="es5">\0</span>'</span>, <span class="st0">'<span class="es5">\0</span>'</span>, <span class="st0">'<span class="es5">\0</span>'</span><span class="br0">}</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
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<a href="cpp-string-basic_string_view.html"><span class="kw1248">std::<span class="me2">string_view</span></span></a> v<span class="br0">(</span>arr, sizeof arr<span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
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<span class="kw4">auto</span> trim_pos <span class="sy1">=</span> v.<span class="me1">find</span><span class="br0">(</span><span class="st0">'<span class="es5">\0</span>'</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
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<span class="kw1">if</span><span class="br0">(</span>trim_pos <span class="sy3">!</span><span class="sy1">=</span> v.<span class="me1">npos</span><span class="br0">)</span>
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v.<span class="me1">remove_suffix</span><span class="br0">(</span>v.<span class="me1">size</span><span class="br0">(</span><span class="br0">)</span> <span class="sy2">-</span> trim_pos<span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
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<a href="cpp-io-cout.html"><span class="kw1758">std::<span class="me2">cout</span></span></a> <span class="sy1"><<</span> <span class="st0">"Array: '"</span> <span class="sy1"><<</span> arr <span class="sy1"><<</span> <span class="st0">"', size="</span> <span class="sy1"><<</span> sizeof arr <span class="sy1"><<</span> <span class="st0">'<span class="es1">\n</span>'</span>
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<span class="sy1"><<</span> <span class="st0">"View : '"</span> <span class="sy1"><<</span> v <span class="sy1"><<</span> <span class="st0">"', size="</span> <span class="sy1"><<</span> v.<span class="me1">size</span><span class="br0">(</span><span class="br0">)</span> <span class="sy1"><<</span> <span class="st0">'<span class="es1">\n</span>'</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
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<span class="br0">}</span></pre></div>
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</div>
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<p>输出：</p>
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<div dir="ltr" class="mw-geshi" style="text-align: left;">
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<div class="text source-text">
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<pre class="de1">Array: 'abcd', size=7
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View : 'abcd', size=4</pre></div>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E5.8F.82.E9.98.85">参阅</span></h3>
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<table class="t-dsc-begin">
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<tr class="t-dsc">
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<td>
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<div class="t-dsc-member-div">
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<div><a href="cpp-string-basic_string_view-remove_prefix.html"><span class="t-lines"><span>remove_prefix</span></span></a></div>
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</div>
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</td>
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<td>以后移起点收缩视图<br />
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<span class="t-mark">(公开成员函数)</span></td>
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<div class="visualClear"></div>
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