151 lines
8.8 KiB
HTML
151 lines
8.8 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="zh" dir="ltr" class="client-nojs" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="zh">
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<title>abort_handler_s</title>
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<body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr ns-0 ns-subject page-c_error_abort_handler_s skin-cppreference2 action-view cpp-navbar">
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<div id="cpp-content-base">
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<div id="content"><a id="top"></a>
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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading">abort_handler_s</h1>
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<div id="bodyContent">
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<div id="contentSub"><span class="subpages">< <a href="c.html">c</a>‎ | <a href="c-error.html">error</a></span></div>
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<div id="mw-content-text" lang="zh" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" xml:lang="zh">
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<table class="t-dcl-begin">
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<tbody>
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<tr class="t-dsc-header">
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<td>
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<div>定义于头文件 <code><stdlib.h></code></div>
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</td>
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<td></td>
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<td></td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="t-dcl t-since-c11">
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<td>
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<div><span class="mw-geshi c source-c"><span class="kw4">void</span> abort_handler_s<span class="br0">(</span> <span class="kw4">const</span> <span class="kw4">char</span> <span class="sy2">*</span> <span class="kw4">restrict</span> msg,<br /></span>
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<p> <span class="kw4">void</span> <span class="sy2">*</span> <span class="kw4">restrict</span> ptr,<br />
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errno_t error<br /></p>
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<span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span></div>
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</td>
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<td class="t-dcl-nopad"></td>
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<td><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c11">(C11 起)</span></td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="t-dcl-sep">
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<td></td>
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<td></td>
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<td></td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<p>写入必须包含 <code>msg</code> 所指向字符串的实现定义消息到 <span class="t-lc"><a href="c-io.html">stderr</a></span> ，然后调用 <span class="t-lc"><a href="c-program-abort.html">abort()</a></span> 。</p>
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<p>指向此函数的指针可以传递给 <a href="c-error-set_constraint_handler_s.html">set_constraint_handler_s</a> 以建立运行时制约违规处理。</p>
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<dl>
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<dd></dd>
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<dd>同所有边界检查函数， <code>abort_handler_s</code> 仅若实现定义了 <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi c source-c">__STDC_LIB_EXT1__</span></span> ，且用户在包含 <code><stdlib.h></code> 前定义 <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi c source-c">__STDC_WANT_LIB_EXT1__</span></span> 为整数常量 <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi c source-c"><span class="nu0">1</span></span></span> 才保证可用。</dd>
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</dl>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E5.8F.82.E6.95.B0">参数</span></h3>
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<table class="t-par-begin">
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<tr class="t-par">
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<td>msg</td>
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<td>-</td>
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<td>指向要写到标准错误输出的消息的指针</td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="t-par">
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<td>ptr</td>
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<td>-</td>
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<td>指向实现定义的对象的指针或空指针。实现定义对象的例子，是给出检测到违规的函数名和检测到违规时的行号的对象</td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="t-par">
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<td>error</td>
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<td>-</td>
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<td>errno_t 类型的正值</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E8.BF.94.E5.9B.9E.E5.80.BC">返回值</span></h3>
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<p>无；此函数不对其调用者返回</p>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E6.B3.A8.E6.84.8F">注意</span></h3>
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<p>若从未调用 <code>set_constraint_handler_s</code> ，则默认处理函数是实现定义的：可以为 <span class="t-lc">abort_handler_s</span> 、 <span class="t-lc">ignore_handler_s</span> 或另外的实现定义处理函数。</p>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E7.A4.BA.E4.BE.8B">示例</span></h3>
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<div class="t-example">
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<div class="t-example-live-link"></div>
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<div dir="ltr" class="mw-geshi" style="text-align: left;">
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<div class="c source-c">
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<pre class="de1"><span class="co2">#define __STDC_WANT_LIB_EXT1__ 1</span>
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<span class="co2">#include <string.h></span>
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<span class="co2">#include <stdio.h></span>
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<span class="co2">#include <stdlib.h></span>
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<span class="kw4">int</span> main<span class="br0">(</span><span class="kw4">void</span><span class="br0">)</span>
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<span class="br0">{</span>
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<span class="co2">#ifdef __STDC_LIB_EXT1__</span>
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<span class="kw4">char</span> dst<span class="br0">[</span><span class="nu0">2</span><span class="br0">]</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
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set_constraint_handler_s<span class="br0">(</span>ignore_handler_s<span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
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<span class="kw4">int</span> r <span class="sy1">=</span> strcpy_s<span class="br0">(</span>dst, <span class="kw4">sizeof</span> dst, <span class="st0">"Too long!"</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
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<a href="c-io-fprintf.html"><span class="kw851">printf</span></a><span class="br0">(</span><span class="st0">"dst = <span class="es1">\"</span>%s<span class="es1">\"</span>, r = %d<span class="es1">\n</span>"</span>, dst, r<span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
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set_constraint_handler_s<span class="br0">(</span>abort_handler_s<span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
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r <span class="sy1">=</span> strcpy_s<span class="br0">(</span>dst, <span class="kw4">sizeof</span> dst, <span class="st0">"Too long!"</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
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<a href="c-io-fprintf.html"><span class="kw851">printf</span></a><span class="br0">(</span><span class="st0">"dst = <span class="es1">\"</span>%s<span class="es1">\"</span>, r = %d<span class="es1">\n</span>"</span>, dst, r<span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
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<span class="co2">#endif</span>
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<span class="br0">}</span></pre></div>
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</div>
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<p>可能的输出：</p>
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<div dir="ltr" class="mw-geshi" style="text-align: left;">
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<div class="text source-text">
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<pre class="de1">dst = "", r = 22
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abort_handler_s was called in response to a runtime-constraint violation.
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The runtime-constraint violation was caused by the following expression in strcpy_s:
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(s1max <= (s2_len=strnlen_s(s2, s1max)) ) (in string_s.c:62)
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Note to end users: This program was terminated as a result
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of a bug present in the software. Please reach out to your
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software's vendor to get more help.
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Aborted</pre></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8">引用</span></h3>
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<div class="t-ref-std-11">
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<ul>
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<li>C11 标准（ISO/IEC 9899:2011）：</li>
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</ul>
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<dl>
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<dd>
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<ul>
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<li>K.3.6.1.2 The abort_handler_s function (p: 605)</li>
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</ul>
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</dd>
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</dl>
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</div>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E5.8F.82.E9.98.85">参阅</span></h3>
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<table class="t-dsc-begin">
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<tr class="t-dsc">
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<td>
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<div class="t-dsc-member-div">
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<div><a href="c-error-ignore_handler_s.html"><span class="t-lines"><span>ignore_handler_s</span></span></a></div>
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<div><span class="t-lines"><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c11">(C11)</span></span></span></div>
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</div>
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</td>
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<td>边界检查函数的忽略回调<br />
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<span class="t-mark">(函数)</span></td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="t-dsc">
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<td>
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<div class="t-dsc-member-div">
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<div><a href="c-error-set_constraint_handler_s.html"><span class="t-lines"><span>set_constraint_handler_s</span></span></a></div>
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<div><span class="t-lines"><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c11">(C11)</span></span></span></div>
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</div>
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</td>
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<td>设置边界检查函数的出错回调<br />
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<span class="t-mark">(函数)</span></td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</div>
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<div class="visualClear"></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
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