91 lines
4.8 KiB
HTML
91 lines
4.8 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
|
<html lang="zh" dir="ltr" class="client-nojs" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="zh">
|
|
<head><meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge">
|
|
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
|
|
<title>std::atomic<T>::exchange</title>
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="ext.css" />
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="site_modules.css" />
|
|
</head>
|
|
<body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr ns-0 ns-subject page-cpp_atomic_atomic_exchange skin-cppreference2 action-view cpp-navbar">
|
|
<div id="cpp-content-base">
|
|
<div id="content"><a id="top"></a>
|
|
<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading"><span style="font-size:0.7em; line-height:130%">std::atomic<T>::</span>exchange</h1>
|
|
<div id="bodyContent">
|
|
<div id="contentSub"><span class="subpages">< <a href="cpp.html">cpp</a>‎ | <a href="cpp-atomic.html">atomic</a>‎ | <a href="cpp-atomic-atomic.html">atomic</a></span></div>
|
|
<div id="mw-content-text" lang="zh" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" xml:lang="zh">
|
|
<table class="t-dcl-begin">
|
|
<tbody></tbody>
|
|
<tbody class="t-dcl-rev t-dcl-rev-notes t-since-cxx11">
|
|
<tr class="t-dcl-rev-aux">
|
|
<td></td>
|
|
<td></td>
|
|
<td rowspan="142"><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-cxx11">(C++11 起)</span></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="t-dcl">
|
|
<td class="t-dcl-nopad">
|
|
<div><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp">T exchange<span class="br0">(</span> T desired, <a href="cpp-atomic-memory_order.html"><span class="kw2092">std::<span class="me2">memory_order</span></span></a> order <span class="sy1">=</span> <a href="cpp-atomic-memory_order.html"><span class="kw2098">std::<span class="me2">memory_order_seq_cst</span></span></a> <span class="br0">)</span> <span class="kw1">noexcept</span><span class="sy4">;</span></span></div>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td class="t-dcl-nopad"></td>
|
|
<td class="t-dcl-nopad"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="t-dcl">
|
|
<td class="t-dcl-nopad">
|
|
<div><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp">T exchange<span class="br0">(</span> T desired, <a href="cpp-atomic-memory_order.html"><span class="kw2092">std::<span class="me2">memory_order</span></span></a> order <span class="sy1">=</span> <a href="cpp-atomic-memory_order.html"><span class="kw2098">std::<span class="me2">memory_order_seq_cst</span></span></a> <span class="br0">)</span> <span class="kw4">volatile</span> <span class="kw1">noexcept</span><span class="sy4">;</span></span></div>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td class="t-dcl-nopad"></td>
|
|
<td class="t-dcl-nopad"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<tr class="t-dcl-sep">
|
|
<td></td>
|
|
<td></td>
|
|
<td></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p>原子地以 <code>desired</code> 替换底层值。操作为读-修改-写操作。根据 <code>order</code> 的值影响内存。</p>
|
|
<table class="t-rev-begin">
|
|
<tr class="t-rev t-since-cxx20">
|
|
<td>
|
|
<p>若 <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp"><a href="cpp-atomic-atomic.html"><span class="kw2066">std::<span class="me2">atomic</span></span></a><span class="sy1"><</span>T<span class="sy1">></span><span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">is_always_lock_free</span></span></span> 为 <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp"><span class="kw2">false</span></span></span> 则 volatile 限定版本被弃用。</p>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-cxx20">(C++20 起)</span></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E5.8F.82.E6.95.B0">参数</span></h3>
|
|
<table class="t-par-begin">
|
|
<tr class="t-par">
|
|
<td>desired</td>
|
|
<td>-</td>
|
|
<td>要赋值的值</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="t-par">
|
|
<td>order</td>
|
|
<td>-</td>
|
|
<td>要强加的内存顺序制约</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E8.BF.94.E5.9B.9E.E5.80.BC">返回值</span></h3>
|
|
<p>调用前原子对象的值。</p>
|
|
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E5.8F.82.E9.98.85">参阅</span></h3>
|
|
<table class="t-dsc-begin">
|
|
<tr class="t-dsc">
|
|
<td>
|
|
<div class="t-dsc-member-div">
|
|
<div><a href="cpp-atomic-atomic_exchange.html"><span class="t-lines"><span>atomic_exchange</span><span>atomic_exchange_explicit</span></span></a></div>
|
|
<div><span class="t-lines"><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-cxx11">(C++11)</span></span><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-cxx11">(C++11)</span></span></span></div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>原子地以非原子实参的值替换原子对象的值，并返回该原子对象的旧值<br />
|
|
<span class="t-mark">(函数模板)</span></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="visualClear"></div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</body>
|
|
</html>
|