97 lines
7.3 KiB
HTML
97 lines
7.3 KiB
HTML
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<title>std::valarray<T>::operator+,-,~,!</title>
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<body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr ns-0 ns-subject page-cpp_numeric_valarray_operator_arith skin-cppreference2 action-view cpp-navbar">
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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading"><span style="font-size:0.7em; line-height:130%">std::valarray<T>::</span>operator+,-,~,!</h1>
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<div id="bodyContent">
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<div id="contentSub"><span class="subpages">< <a href="cpp.html">cpp</a>‎ | <a href="cpp-numeric.html">numeric</a>‎ | <a href="cpp-numeric-valarray.html">valarray</a></span></div>
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<div><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp">valarray<span class="sy1"><</span>T<span class="sy1">></span> operator<span class="sy2">+</span><span class="br0">(</span><span class="br0">)</span> <span class="kw4">const</span><span class="sy4">;</span></span></div>
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<td>(1)</td>
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<div><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp">valarray<span class="sy1"><</span>T<span class="sy1">></span> operator<span class="sy2">-</span><span class="br0">(</span><span class="br0">)</span> <span class="kw4">const</span><span class="sy4">;</span></span></div>
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<td>(2)</td>
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<div><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp">valarray<span class="sy1"><</span>T<span class="sy1">></span> operator~<span class="br0">(</span><span class="br0">)</span> <span class="kw4">const</span><span class="sy4">;</span></span></div>
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<td>(3)</td>
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<div><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp">valarray<span class="sy1"><</span><span class="kw4">bool</span><span class="sy1">></span> operator<span class="sy3">!</span><span class="br0">(</span><span class="br0">)</span> <span class="kw4">const</span><span class="sy4">;</span></span></div>
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<td>(4)</td>
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<td></td>
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<td></td>
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<td></td>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<p>应用一元运算符到数值数组的每个元素。</p>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E5.8F.82.E6.95.B0">参数</span></h3>
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<p>（无）</p>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E8.BF.94.E5.9B.9E.E5.80.BC">返回值</span></h3>
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<p>含有元素的数值数组，元素值由应用对应运算符到 <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp"><span class="sy2">*</span>this</span></span> 中的值获得。</p>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E5.BC.82.E5.B8.B8">异常</span></h3>
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<p>可能抛出实现定义的异常。</p>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E6.B3.A8.E8.A7.A3">注解</span></h3>
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<p>仅若满足下列要求，才能实例化每个运算符：</p>
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<dl>
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<dd>
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<ul>
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<li>指示的运算符能应用到类型 <code>T</code></li>
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<li>返回值能无歧义地转换为 <code>T</code> (1-3) 或 <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp"><span class="kw4">bool</span></span></span> (4) 。</li>
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</ul>
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</dd>
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</dl>
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<p>函数能实现为拥有不同于 <span class="t-lc"><a href="cpp-numeric-valarray.html">std::valarray</a></span> 的返回类型。此情况下，替换类型拥有下列属性：</p>
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<dl>
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<dd>
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<ul>
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<li>提供 <span class="t-lc"><a href="cpp-numeric-valarray.html">std::valarray</a></span> 的所有 <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp"><span class="kw4">const</span></span></span> 成员函数。</li>
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<li>能从替换类型构造 <span class="t-lc"><a href="cpp-numeric-valarray.html">std::valarray</a></span> 、 <span class="t-lc"><a href="cpp-numeric-valarray-slice_array.html">std::slice_array</a></span> 、 <span class="t-lc"><a href="cpp-numeric-valarray-gslice_array.html">std::gslice_array</a></span> 、 <span class="t-lc"><a href="cpp-numeric-valarray-mask_array.html">std::mask_array</a></span> 和 <span class="t-lc"><a href="cpp-numeric-valarray-indirect_array.html">std::indirect_array</a></span> 。</li>
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<li>所有接受一个 <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp"><span class="kw4">const</span> <a href="cpp-numeric-valarray.html"><span class="kw1473">std::<span class="me2">valarray</span></span></a><span class="sy3">&</span></span></span> 类型参数的函数<span class="t-rev-inl t-since-cxx11"><span>，除了 <a href="cpp-numeric-valarray-begin2.html"><tt>begin()</tt></a> 和 <a href="cpp-numeric-valarray-end2.html"><tt>end()</tt></a></span> <span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-cxx11">(C++11 起)</span></span></span>也应该接受替换类型。</li>
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<li>所有接受二个 <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp"><span class="kw4">const</span> <a href="cpp-numeric-valarray.html"><span class="kw1473">std::<span class="me2">valarray</span></span></a><span class="sy3">&</span></span></span> 类型参数的函数都应该接受 <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp"><span class="kw4">const</span> <a href="cpp-numeric-valarray.html"><span class="kw1473">std::<span class="me2">valarray</span></span></a><span class="sy3">&</span></span></span> 和替换类型的每种组合。</li>
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<li>返回类型添加不多于二层嵌套在最深层嵌套的参数类型上的模板。</li>
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</ul>
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</dd>
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</dl>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E7.A4.BA.E4.BE.8B">示例</span></h3>
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<td class="mbox-text" style="">本节未完成<br />
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原因：暂无示例</td>
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