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<section id="module-distutils">
<span id="distutils-building-and-installing-python-modules"></span><h1><a class="reference internal" href="#module-distutils" title="distutils: Support for building and installing Python modules into an existing Python installation."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">distutils</span></code></a> 构建和安装 Python 模块<a class="headerlink" href="#module-distutils" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h1>
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<p><a class="reference internal" href="#module-distutils" title="distutils: Support for building and installing Python modules into an existing Python installation."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">distutils</span></code></a> 提供了对于构建和安装 Python 包的支持。新模块可以是由 100%-纯 Python 代码写成的,也可以是用 C 写成的扩展模块,甚至可以同时包括 Python 和 C。</p>
<p>大多数 Python 用户 <em>不会</em> 想要直接使用这个包,而是使用 Python 包官方维护的跨版本工具。特别地, <a class="reference external" href="https://setuptools.readthedocs.io/en/latest/">setuptools</a> 是一个对于 <a class="reference internal" href="#module-distutils" title="distutils: Support for building and installing Python modules into an existing Python installation."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">distutils</span></code></a> 的增强选项,它能提供:</p>
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<li><p>生成项目“进入点”的能力,进入点可用作应用插件系统的基础</p></li>
<li><p>自动在安装时间生成 Windows 命令行可执行文件的能力,而不是需要预编译它们</p></li>
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<p>推荐的 <a class="reference external" href="https://pip.pypa.io/">pip</a> 安装器用 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">setuptools</span></code> 运行所有的 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">setup.py</span></code> 脚本,即使脚本本身只引了 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">distutils</span></code> 包。参考 <a class="reference external" href="https://packaging.python.org">Python Packaging User Guide</a>  获得更多信息。</p>
<p>为了打包工具的作者和用户能更好理解当前的打包和分发系统,遗留的基于 <a class="reference internal" href="#module-distutils" title="distutils: Support for building and installing Python modules into an existing Python installation."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">distutils</span></code></a> 的用户文档和 API 参考保持可用:</p>
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