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<section id="graphical-user-interfaces-with-tk">
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<span id="tkinter"></span><h1>Tk图形用户界面(GUI)<a class="headerlink" href="#graphical-user-interfaces-with-tk" title="永久链接至标题">¶</a></h1>
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<p id="index-0">Tcl/Tk集成到Python中已经有一些年头了。Python程序员可以通过 <a class="reference internal" href="tkinter.html#module-tkinter" title="tkinter: Interface to Tcl/Tk for graphical user interfaces"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tkinter</span></code></a> 包和它的扩展， <a class="reference internal" href="tkinter.tix.html#module-tkinter.tix" title="tkinter.tix: Tk Extension Widgets for Tkinter"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tkinter.tix</span></code></a> 模块和 <a class="reference internal" href="tkinter.ttk.html#module-tkinter.ttk" title="tkinter.ttk: Tk themed widget set"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tkinter.ttk</span></code></a> 模块，来使用这套鲁棒的、平台无关的窗口工具集。</p>
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<p><a class="reference internal" href="tkinter.html#module-tkinter" title="tkinter: Interface to Tcl/Tk for graphical user interfaces"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tkinter</span></code></a> 包使用面向对象的方式对Tcl/Tk进行了一层薄包装。使用 <a class="reference internal" href="tkinter.html#module-tkinter" title="tkinter: Interface to Tcl/Tk for graphical user interfaces"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tkinter</span></code></a> ，你不需要写Tcl代码，但可能需要参考Tk文档，甚至Tcl文档。 <a class="reference internal" href="tkinter.html#module-tkinter" title="tkinter: Interface to Tcl/Tk for graphical user interfaces"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tkinter</span></code></a> 使用Python类，对Tk的窗体小部件（Widgets）进行了一系列的封装。除此之外，内部模块 <code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">_tkinter</span></code> 针对Python和Tcl之间的交互，提供了一套线程安全的机制。</p>
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<p><a class="reference internal" href="tkinter.html#module-tkinter" title="tkinter: Interface to Tcl/Tk for graphical user interfaces"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tkinter</span></code></a> 最大的优点就一个字：快，再一个，是Python自带的。尽管官方文档不太完整，但有其他资源可以参考，比如Tk手册，教程等。 <a class="reference internal" href="tkinter.html#module-tkinter" title="tkinter: Interface to Tcl/Tk for graphical user interfaces"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tkinter</span></code></a> 也以比较过时的外观为人所知，但在Tk 8.5中，这一点得到了极大的改观。除此之外，如果有兴趣，还有其他的一些GUI库可供使用。更多信息，请参考 <a class="reference internal" href="othergui.html#other-gui-packages"><span class="std std-ref">其他图形用户界面（GUI）包</span></a> 小节。</p>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="tkinter.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tkinter</span></code> —— Tcl/Tk 的 Python 接口</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tkinter.html#tkinter-modules">Tkinter 模块</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="tkinter.ttk.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tkinter.ttk</span></code> --- Tk 风格的控件</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="tkinter.tix.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tkinter.tix</span></code> --- TK扩展包</a><ul>
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