147 lines
8.1 KiB
HTML
147 lines
8.1 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="zh" dir="ltr" class="client-nojs" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="zh">
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<title>std::seed_seq</title>
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<body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr ns-0 ns-subject page-cpp_numeric_random_seed_seq skin-cppreference2 action-view cpp-navbar">
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<div id="cpp-content-base">
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<div id="content"><a id="top"></a>
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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading"><span style="font-size:0.7em; line-height:130%">std::</span>seed_seq</h1>
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<div id="bodyContent">
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<div id="contentSub"><span class="subpages">< <a href="cpp.html">cpp</a>‎ | <a href="cpp-numeric.html">numeric</a>‎ | <a href="cpp-numeric-random.html">random</a></span></div>
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<div id="mw-content-text" lang="zh" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" xml:lang="zh">
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<table class="t-dcl-begin">
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<tbody>
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<div>定义于头文件 <code><a href="cpp-header-random.html"><random></a></code></div>
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</td>
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<td></td>
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<td></td>
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<tr class="t-dcl t-since-cxx11">
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<div><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp"><span class="kw1">class</span> seed_seq<span class="sy4">;</span></span></div>
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<td class="t-dcl-nopad"></td>
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<td><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-cxx11">(C++11 起)</span></td>
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<p><code>std::seed_seq</code> 消耗整数值数列，并基于消耗的数据生成请求数量的无符号整数值 <code>i</code> ， <span class="texhtml" style="white-space: nowrap;">0 ≤ i < 2<span class="t-su">32<br /></span></span> 。产生的值分布在整个 32 位范围上，即使消耗的值接近。</p>
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<p>它提供手段，以给定小种子或分布凄惨的初始种子序列，播种大量随机数引擎或播种要求大量熵的随机数。</p>
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<p><code>std::seed_seq</code> 满足<a href="cpp-named_req-SeedSequence.html"><span style="font-style:italic">种子序列</span> <span style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; font-style:italic">(SeedSequence)</span></a> 的要求。</p>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E6.88.90.E5.91.98.E7.B1.BB.E5.9E.8B">成员类型</span></h3>
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<table class="t-dsc-begin">
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<td>成员类型</td>
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<td>定义</td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="t-dsc">
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<td><code>result_type</code><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-cxx11">(C++11)</span></td>
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<td><span class="t-lc"><a href="cpp-types-integer.html">std::uint_least32_t</a></span></td>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E6.88.90.E5.91.98.E5.87.BD.E6.95.B0">成员函数</span></h3>
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<table class="t-dsc-begin">
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<div class="t-dsc-member-div t-dsc-member-nobold-div">
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<div><a href="cpp-numeric-random-seed_seq-seed_seq.html"><span class="t-lines"><span>(构造函数)</span></span></a></div>
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<div><span class="t-lines"><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-cxx11">(C++11)</span></span></span></div>
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</div>
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</td>
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<td>构造并播种 std::seed_seq 对象<br />
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<span class="t-mark">(公开成员函数)</span></td>
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<tr class="t-dsc">
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<div class="t-dsc-member-div">
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<div><span class="t-lines"><span>operator=</span></span></div>
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<div><span class="t-lines"><span><span class="t-cmark">[被删除]</span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-cxx11">(C++11)</span></span></span></div>
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</div>
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</td>
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<td><code>seed_seq</code> 不可赋值<br />
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<span class="t-mark">(公开成员函数)</span></td>
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<tr class="t-dsc">
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<div class="t-dsc-member-div">
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<div><a href="cpp-numeric-random-seed_seq-generate.html"><span class="t-lines"><span>generate</span></span></a></div>
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<div><span class="t-lines"><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-cxx11">(C++11)</span></span></span></div>
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</div>
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</td>
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<td>计算偏差消除的均匀分布的 32 位值<br />
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<span class="t-mark">(公开成员函数)</span></td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="t-dsc">
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<td>
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<div class="t-dsc-member-div">
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<div><a href="cpp-numeric-random-seed_seq-size.html"><span class="t-lines"><span>size</span></span></a></div>
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<div><span class="t-lines"><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-cxx11">(C++11)</span></span></span></div>
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</div>
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</td>
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<td>获得存储于 std::seed_seq 的 32 位值的数量<br />
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<span class="t-mark">(公开成员函数)</span></td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="t-dsc">
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<td>
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<div class="t-dsc-member-div">
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<div><a href="cpp-numeric-random-seed_seq-param.html"><span class="t-lines"><span>param</span></span></a></div>
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<div><span class="t-lines"><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-cxx11">(C++11)</span></span></span></div>
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</div>
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</td>
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<td>获得存储于 std::seed_seq 的 32 位值<br />
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<span class="t-mark">(公开成员函数)</span></td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E7.A4.BA.E4.BE.8B">示例</span></h3>
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<div class="t-example">
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<div class="t-example-live-link"></div>
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<div dir="ltr" class="mw-geshi" style="text-align: left;">
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<div class="cpp source-cpp">
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<pre class="de1"><span class="co2">#include <random></span>
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<span class="co2">#include <cstdint></span>
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<span class="co2">#include <iostream></span>
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<span class="kw4">int</span> main<span class="br0">(</span><span class="br0">)</span>
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<span class="br0">{</span>
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std<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">seed_seq</span> seq<span class="br0">{</span><span class="nu0">1</span>,<span class="nu0">2</span>,<span class="nu0">3</span>,<span class="nu0">4</span>,<span class="nu0">5</span><span class="br0">}</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
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<a href="cpp-container-vector.html"><span class="kw1269">std::<span class="me2">vector</span></span></a><span class="sy1"><</span><a href="cpp-types-integer.html"><span class="kw122">std::<span class="me2">uint32_t</span></span></a><span class="sy1">></span> seeds<span class="br0">(</span><span class="nu0">10</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
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seq.<span class="me1">generate</span><span class="br0">(</span>seeds.<span class="me1">begin</span><span class="br0">(</span><span class="br0">)</span>, seeds.<span class="me1">end</span><span class="br0">(</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
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<span class="kw1">for</span> <span class="br0">(</span><a href="cpp-types-integer.html"><span class="kw122">std::<span class="me2">uint32_t</span></span></a> n <span class="sy4">:</span> seeds<span class="br0">)</span> <span class="br0">{</span>
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<a href="cpp-io-cout.html"><span class="kw1757">std::<span class="me2">cout</span></span></a> <span class="sy1"><<</span> n <span class="sy1"><<</span> <span class="st0">'<span class="es1">\n</span>'</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
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<span class="br0">}</span>
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<span class="br0">}</span></pre></div>
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</div>
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<p>输出：</p>
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<div dir="ltr" class="mw-geshi" style="text-align: left;">
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<div class="text source-text">
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<pre class="de1">4204997637
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4246533866
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1856049002
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1129615051
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690460811
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1075771511
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46783058
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3904109078
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1534123438
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1495905678</pre></div>
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