klarkxy/hustoj
1
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull Requests Actions Packages Projects Releases Wiki Activity
Files
470b6ad77660655c33534cf005828dc90719a197
hustoj/web/cppreference-zh/chmhelp/cpp-algorithm-ranges-lexicographical_compare.html
klarkxy 196e706fe4 上传cppreference
2025-08-01 12:57:54 +08:00

251 lines
27 KiB
HTML
Raw Blame History

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh" dir="ltr" class="client-nojs" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="zh">
<head><meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>std::ranges::lexicographical_compare</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="ext.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="site_modules.css" />
</head>
<body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr ns-0 ns-subject page-cpp_algorithm_ranges_lexicographical_compare skin-cppreference2 action-view cpp-navbar">
<div id="cpp-content-base">
<div id="content"><a id="top"></a>
<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading"><span style="font-size:0.7em; line-height:130%">std::ranges::</span>lexicographical_compare</h1>
<div id="bodyContent">
<div id="contentSub"><span class="subpages">&lt; <a href="cpp.html">cpp</a>&lrm; | <a href="cpp-algorithm.html">algorithm</a>&lrm; | <a href="cpp-algorithm-ranges.html">ranges</a></span></div>
<div id="mw-content-text" lang="zh" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" xml:lang="zh">
<table class="t-dcl-begin">
<tbody>
<tr class="t-dsc-header">
<td>
<div>&#23450;&#20041;&#20110;&#22836;&#25991;&#20214; <code><a href="cpp-header-algorithm.html">&lt;algorithm&gt;</a></code></div>
</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="t-dcl-sep">
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="t-dcl-h">
<td>
<div>&#35843;&#29992;&#31614;&#21517;</div>
</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="t-dcl t-since-cxx20">
<td>
<div><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp"><span class="kw1">template</span><span class="sy1">&lt;</span> std<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">input_iterator</span> I1, std<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">sentinel_for</span><span class="sy1">&lt;</span>I1<span class="sy1">&gt;</span> S1,<br /></span>
<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; std<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">input_iterator</span> I2, std<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">sentinel_for</span><span class="sy1">&lt;</span>I2<span class="sy1">&gt;</span> S2,<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw1">class</span> Proj1 <span class="sy1">=</span> std<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">identity</span>, <span class="kw1">class</span> Proj2 <span class="sy1">=</span> std<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">identity</span>,<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; std<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">indirect_strict_weak_order</span><span class="sy1">&lt;</span><br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;std<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">projected</span><span class="sy1">&lt;</span>I1, Proj1<span class="sy1">&gt;</span>,<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;std<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">projected</span><span class="sy1">&lt;</span>I2, Proj2<span class="sy1">&gt;&gt;</span> Comp <span class="sy1">=</span> ranges<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">less</span> <span class="sy1">&gt;</span><br />
<span class="kw4">constexpr</span> <span class="kw4">bool</span> lexicographical_compare<span class="br0">(</span> I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,<br /></p>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Comp comp <span class="sy1">=</span> <span class="br0">{</span><span class="br0">}</span>, Proj1 proj1 <span class="sy1">=</span> <span class="br0">{</span><span class="br0">}</span>, Proj2 proj2 <span class="sy1">=</span> <span class="br0">{</span><span class="br0">}</span> <span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span></div>
</td>
<td>(1)</td>
<td><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-cxx20">(C++20 &#36215;)</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="t-dcl t-since-cxx20">
<td>
<div><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp"><span class="kw1">template</span><span class="sy1">&lt;</span> ranges<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">input_range</span> R1, ranges<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">input_range</span> R2,<br /></span>
<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="kw1">class</span> Proj1 <span class="sy1">=</span> std<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">identity</span>, <span class="kw1">class</span> Proj2 <span class="sy1">=</span> std<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">identity</span>,<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; std<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">indirect_strict_weak_order</span><span class="sy1">&lt;</span><br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;std<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">projected</span><span class="sy1">&lt;</span>ranges<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">iterator_t</span><span class="sy1">&lt;</span>R1<span class="sy1">&gt;</span>, Proj1<span class="sy1">&gt;</span>,<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;std<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">projected</span><span class="sy1">&lt;</span>ranges<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">iterator_t</span><span class="sy1">&lt;</span>R2<span class="sy1">&gt;</span>, Proj2<span class="sy1">&gt;&gt;</span> Comp <span class="sy1">=</span> ranges<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">less</span> <span class="sy1">&gt;</span><br />
<span class="kw4">constexpr</span> <span class="kw4">bool</span> lexicographical_compare<span class="br0">(</span> R1<span class="sy3">&amp;&amp;</span> r1, R2<span class="sy3">&amp;&amp;</span> r2, Comp comp <span class="sy1">=</span> <span class="br0">{</span><span class="br0">}</span>,<br /></p>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Proj1 proj1 <span class="sy1">=</span> <span class="br0">{</span><span class="br0">}</span>, Proj2 proj2 <span class="sy1">=</span> <span class="br0">{</span><span class="br0">}</span> <span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span></div>
</td>
<td>(2)</td>
<td><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-cxx20">(C++20 &#36215;)</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="t-dcl-sep">
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>&#26816;&#26597;&#31532;&#19968;&#33539;&#22260; <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp"><span class="br0">[</span>first1, last1<span class="br0">)</span></span></span> &#26159;&#21542;&#25353;&#23383;&#20856;&#24207;<i>&#23567;&#20110;</i>&#31532;&#20108;&#33539;&#22260; <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp"><span class="br0">[</span>first2, last2<span class="br0">)</span></span></span> &#12290;</p>
<div class="t-li1"><span class="t-li">1)</span> &#29992;&#32473;&#23450;&#30340;&#20108;&#20803;&#27604;&#36739;&#20989;&#25968; <code>comp</code> &#27604;&#36739;&#20803;&#32032;&#12290;</div>
<div class="t-li1"><span class="t-li">2)</span> &#21516; <span class="t-v">(1)</span> &#65292;&#20294;&#20197; <code>r</code> &#20026;&#28304;&#33539;&#22260;&#65292;&#22914;&#21516;&#20197; <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp">ranges<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">begin</span><span class="br0">(</span>r<span class="br0">)</span></span></span> &#20026; <code>first</code> &#24182;&#20197; <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp">ranges<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">end</span><span class="br0">(</span>r<span class="br0">)</span></span></span> &#20026; <code>last</code> &#12290;</div>
<p>&#23383;&#20856;&#24207;&#27604;&#36739;&#26159;&#25317;&#26377;&#19979;&#21015;&#23646;&#24615;&#30340;&#25805;&#20316;&#65306;</p>
<ul>
<li>&#25353;&#20803;&#32032;&#36880;&#20010;&#27604;&#36739;&#20108;&#20010;&#33539;&#22260;&#12290;</li>
<li>&#39318;&#20010;&#19981;&#21305;&#37197;&#20803;&#32032;&#23450;&#20041;&#33539;&#22260;&#25353;&#23383;&#20856;&#24207;<i>&#23567;&#20110;</i>&#25110;<i>&#22823;&#20110;</i>&#21478;&#19968;&#20010;&#12290;</li>
<li>&#33509;&#19968;&#20010;&#33539;&#22260;&#26159;&#21478;&#19968;&#20010;&#30340;&#21069;&#32512;&#65292;&#21017;&#36739;&#30701;&#30340;&#33539;&#22260;&#25353;&#23383;&#20856;&#24207;<i>&#23567;&#20110;</i>&#21478;&#19968;&#20010;&#12290;</li>
<li>&#33509;&#20108;&#20010;&#33539;&#22260;&#25317;&#26377;&#31561;&#20215;&#30340;&#20803;&#32032;&#19982;&#30456;&#21516;&#38271;&#24230;&#65292;&#21017;&#33539;&#22260;&#25353;&#23383;&#20856;&#24207;<i>&#30456;&#31561;</i>&#12290;</li>
<li>&#31354;&#33539;&#22260;&#25353;&#23383;&#20856;&#24207;<i>&#23567;&#20110;</i>&#20219;&#20309;&#38750;&#31354;&#33539;&#22260;&#12290;</li>
<li>&#20108;&#20010;&#31354;&#33539;&#22260;&#25353;&#23383;&#20856;&#24207;<i>&#30456;&#31561;</i>&#12290;</li>
</ul>
<p>&#27492;&#39029;&#38754;&#19978;&#25551;&#36848;&#30340;&#20223;&#20989;&#25968;&#23454;&#20307;&#26159; <i>niebloid</i> &#65292;&#21363;&#65306;</p>
<ul>
<li>&#35843;&#29992;&#23427;&#20204;&#20013;&#30340;&#20219;&#20309;&#19968;&#32773;&#26102;&#19981;&#21487;&#25351;&#23450;&#26174;&#24335;&#27169;&#26495;&#23454;&#21442;&#12290;</li>
<li>&#23427;&#20204;&#26080;&#19968;&#23545;<a href="cpp-language-adl.html">&#23454;&#21442;&#20381;&#36182;&#26597;&#25214;</a>&#21487;&#35265;&#12290;</li>
<li>&#22312;<a href="cpp-language-unqualified_lookup.html">&#36890;&#24120;&#26080;&#38480;&#23450;&#26597;&#25214;</a>&#23547;&#25214;&#20989;&#25968;&#35843;&#29992;&#36816;&#31639;&#31526;&#24038;&#20391;&#30340;&#21517;&#31216;&#25214;&#21040;&#23427;&#20204;&#20043;&#19968;&#26102;&#65292;&#23427;&#31105;&#27490;<a href="cpp-language-adl.html">&#23454;&#21442;&#20381;&#36182;&#26597;&#25214;</a>&#12290;</li>
</ul>
<p>&#23454;&#38469;&#19978;&#65292;&#23427;&#20204;&#33021;&#20197;&#20989;&#25968;&#23545;&#35937;&#65292;&#25110;&#20197;&#26576;&#20123;&#29305;&#27530;&#32534;&#35793;&#22120;&#25193;&#23637;&#23454;&#29616;&#12290;</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E5.8F.82.E6.95.B0">&#21442;&#25968;</span></h3>
<table class="t-par-begin">
<tr class="t-par">
<td>first1, last1</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>&#35201;&#26816;&#39564;&#30340;&#31532;&#19968;&#20803;&#32032;&#33539;&#22260;</td>
</tr>
<tr class="t-par">
<td>r1</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>&#35201;&#26816;&#39564;&#30340;&#31532;&#19968;&#20803;&#32032;&#33539;&#22260;</td>
</tr>
<tr class="t-par">
<td>first2, last2</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>&#35201;&#26816;&#39564;&#30340;&#31532;&#20108;&#20803;&#32032;&#33539;&#22260;</td>
</tr>
<tr class="t-par">
<td>r2</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>&#35201;&#26816;&#39564;&#30340;&#31532;&#20108;&#20803;&#32032;&#33539;&#22260;</td>
</tr>
<tr class="t-par">
<td>comp</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>&#24212;&#29992;&#21040;&#25237;&#24433;&#21518;&#20803;&#32032;&#30340;&#27604;&#36739;&#20989;&#25968;</td>
</tr>
<tr class="t-par">
<td>proj1</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>&#24212;&#29992;&#21040;&#31532;&#19968;&#20803;&#32032;&#33539;&#22260;&#30340;&#25237;&#24433;</td>
</tr>
<tr class="t-par">
<td>proj2</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>&#24212;&#29992;&#21040;&#31532;&#20108;&#20803;&#32032;&#33539;&#22260;&#30340;&#25237;&#24433;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E8.BF.94.E5.9B.9E.E5.80.BC">&#36820;&#22238;&#20540;</span></h3>
<p>&#33509;&#31532;&#19968;&#33539;&#22260;&#25353;&#23383;&#20856;&#24207;<i>&#23567;&#20110;</i>&#31532;&#20108;&#33539;&#22260;&#21017;&#20026; <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp"><span class="kw2">true</span></span></span> &#12290;</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E5.A4.8D.E6.9D.82.E5.BA.A6">&#22797;&#26434;&#24230;</span></h3>
<p>&#33267;&#22810;&#24212;&#29992; <span class="texhtml" style="white-space: nowrap;">2&middot;min(N1, N2)</span> &#27425;&#27604;&#36739;&#19982;&#23545;&#24212;&#30340;&#25237;&#24433;&#65292;&#20854;&#20013; <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp">N1 <span class="sy1">=</span> ranges<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">distance</span><span class="br0">(</span>first1, last1<span class="br0">)</span></span></span> &#32780; <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp">N2 <span class="sy1">=</span> ranges<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">distance</span><span class="br0">(</span>first2, last2<span class="br0">)</span></span></span> &#12290;</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E5.8F.AF.E8.83.BD.E7.9A.84.E5.AE.9E.E7.8E.B0">&#21487;&#33021;&#30340;&#23454;&#29616;</span></h3>
<table class="eq-fun-cpp-table">
<tr>
<td>
<div dir="ltr" class="mw-geshi" style="text-align: left;">
<div class="cpp source-cpp">
<pre class="de1"><span class="kw1">struct</span> lexicographical_compare_fn <span class="br0">{</span>
<span class="kw1">template</span><span class="sy1">&lt;</span>std<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">input_iterator</span> I1, std<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">sentinel_for</span><span class="sy1">&lt;</span>I1<span class="sy1">&gt;</span> S1,
std<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">input_iterator</span> I2, std<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">sentinel_for</span><span class="sy1">&lt;</span>I2<span class="sy1">&gt;</span> S2,
<span class="kw1">class</span> Proj1 <span class="sy1">=</span> std<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">identity</span>, <span class="kw1">class</span> Proj2 <span class="sy1">=</span> std<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">identity</span>,
std<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">indirect_strict_weak_order</span><span class="sy1">&lt;</span>
std<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">projected</span><span class="sy1">&lt;</span>I1, Proj1<span class="sy1">&gt;</span>,
std<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">projected</span><span class="sy1">&lt;</span>I2, Proj2<span class="sy1">&gt;&gt;</span> Comp <span class="sy1">=</span> ranges<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">less</span><span class="sy1">&gt;</span>
<span class="kw4">constexpr</span> <span class="kw4">bool</span> operator<span class="br0">(</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="br0">(</span>I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,
Comp comp <span class="sy1">=</span> <span class="br0">{</span><span class="br0">}</span>, Proj1 proj1 <span class="sy1">=</span> <span class="br0">{</span><span class="br0">}</span>, Proj2 proj2 <span class="sy1">=</span> <span class="br0">{</span><span class="br0">}</span><span class="br0">)</span> <span class="kw4">const</span>
<span class="br0">{</span>
<span class="kw1">for</span> <span class="br0">(</span> <span class="sy4">;</span> <span class="br0">(</span>first1 <span class="sy3">!</span><span class="sy1">=</span> last1<span class="br0">)</span> <span class="sy3">&amp;&amp;</span> <span class="br0">(</span>first2 <span class="sy3">!</span><span class="sy1">=</span> last2<span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span> <span class="sy2">++</span>first1, <span class="br0">(</span><span class="kw4">void</span><span class="br0">)</span> <span class="sy2">++</span>first2 <span class="br0">)</span> <span class="br0">{</span>
<span class="kw1">if</span> <span class="br0">(</span><a href="cpp-utility-functional-invoke.html"><span class="kw1058">std::<span class="me2">invoke</span></span></a><span class="br0">(</span>comp, <a href="cpp-utility-functional-invoke.html"><span class="kw1058">std::<span class="me2">invoke</span></span></a><span class="br0">(</span>proj1, <span class="sy2">*</span>first1<span class="br0">)</span>, <a href="cpp-utility-functional-invoke.html"><span class="kw1058">std::<span class="me2">invoke</span></span></a><span class="br0">(</span>proj2, <span class="sy2">*</span>first2<span class="br0">)</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="br0">)</span> <span class="br0">{</span>
<span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="kw2">true</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
<span class="br0">}</span>
<span class="kw1">if</span> <span class="br0">(</span><a href="cpp-utility-functional-invoke.html"><span class="kw1058">std::<span class="me2">invoke</span></span></a><span class="br0">(</span>comp, <a href="cpp-utility-functional-invoke.html"><span class="kw1058">std::<span class="me2">invoke</span></span></a><span class="br0">(</span>proj2, <span class="sy2">*</span>first2<span class="br0">)</span>, <a href="cpp-utility-functional-invoke.html"><span class="kw1058">std::<span class="me2">invoke</span></span></a><span class="br0">(</span>proj1, <span class="sy2">*</span>first1<span class="br0">)</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="br0">)</span> <span class="br0">{</span>
<span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="kw2">false</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
<span class="br0">}</span>
<span class="br0">}</span>
<span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="br0">(</span>first1 <span class="sy1">==</span> last1<span class="br0">)</span> <span class="sy3">&amp;&amp;</span> <span class="br0">(</span>first2 <span class="sy3">!</span><span class="sy1">=</span> last2<span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
<span class="br0">}</span>
<span class="kw1">template</span><span class="sy1">&lt;</span> ranges<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">input_range</span> R1, ranges<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">input_range</span> R2,
<span class="kw1">class</span> Proj1 <span class="sy1">=</span> std<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">identity</span>, <span class="kw1">class</span> Proj2 <span class="sy1">=</span> std<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">identity</span>,
std<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">indirect_strict_weak_order</span><span class="sy1">&lt;</span>
std<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">projected</span><span class="sy1">&lt;</span>ranges<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">iterator_t</span><span class="sy1">&lt;</span>R1<span class="sy1">&gt;</span>, Proj1<span class="sy1">&gt;</span>,
std<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">projected</span><span class="sy1">&lt;</span>ranges<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">iterator_t</span><span class="sy1">&lt;</span>R2<span class="sy1">&gt;</span>, Proj2<span class="sy1">&gt;&gt;</span> Comp <span class="sy1">=</span> ranges<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">less</span> <span class="sy1">&gt;</span>
<span class="kw4">constexpr</span> <span class="kw4">bool</span> operator<span class="br0">(</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="br0">(</span>R1<span class="sy3">&amp;&amp;</span> r1, R2<span class="sy3">&amp;&amp;</span> r2, Comp comp <span class="sy1">=</span> <span class="br0">{</span><span class="br0">}</span>,
Proj1 proj1 <span class="sy1">=</span> <span class="br0">{</span><span class="br0">}</span>, Proj2 proj2 <span class="sy1">=</span> <span class="br0">{</span><span class="br0">}</span><span class="br0">)</span> <span class="kw4">const</span>
<span class="br0">{</span>
<span class="kw1">return</span> <span class="br0">(</span><span class="sy2">*</span>this<span class="br0">)</span><span class="br0">(</span>ranges<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">begin</span><span class="br0">(</span>r1<span class="br0">)</span>, ranges<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">end</span><span class="br0">(</span>r1<span class="br0">)</span>,
ranges<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">begin</span><span class="br0">(</span>r2<span class="br0">)</span>, ranges<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">end</span><span class="br0">(</span>r2<span class="br0">)</span>,
<a href="cpp-utility-functional-ref.html"><span class="kw1069">std::<span class="me2">ref</span></span></a><span class="br0">(</span>comp<span class="br0">)</span>, <a href="cpp-utility-functional-ref.html"><span class="kw1069">std::<span class="me2">ref</span></span></a><span class="br0">(</span>proj1<span class="br0">)</span>, <a href="cpp-utility-functional-ref.html"><span class="kw1069">std::<span class="me2">ref</span></span></a><span class="br0">(</span>proj2<span class="br0">)</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
<span class="br0">}</span>
<span class="br0">}</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
<span class="kw1">inline</span> <span class="kw4">constexpr</span> lexicographical_compare_fn lexicographical_compare<span class="sy4">;</span></pre></div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E7.A4.BA.E4.BE.8B">&#31034;&#20363;</span></h3>
<div class="t-example">
<div class="t-example-live-link"></div>
<div dir="ltr" class="mw-geshi" style="text-align: left;">
<div class="cpp source-cpp">
<pre class="de1"><span class="co2">#include &lt;algorithm&gt;</span>
<span class="co2">#include &lt;iterator&gt;</span>
<span class="co2">#include &lt;iostream&gt;</span>
<span class="co2">#include &lt;vector&gt;</span>
<span class="co2">#include &lt;random&gt;</span>
<span class="kw4">int</span> main<span class="br0">(</span><span class="br0">)</span>
<span class="br0">{</span>
<a href="cpp-container-vector.html"><span class="kw1269">std::<span class="me2">vector</span></span></a><span class="sy1">&lt;</span><span class="kw4">char</span><span class="sy1">&gt;</span> v1 <span class="br0">{</span><span class="st0">&#39;a&#39;</span>, <span class="st0">&#39;b&#39;</span>, <span class="st0">&#39;c&#39;</span>, <span class="st0">&#39;d&#39;</span><span class="br0">}</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
<a href="cpp-container-vector.html"><span class="kw1269">std::<span class="me2">vector</span></span></a><span class="sy1">&lt;</span><span class="kw4">char</span><span class="sy1">&gt;</span> v2 <span class="br0">{</span><span class="st0">&#39;a&#39;</span>, <span class="st0">&#39;b&#39;</span>, <span class="st0">&#39;c&#39;</span>, <span class="st0">&#39;d&#39;</span><span class="br0">}</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
<span class="kw1">namespace</span> ranges <span class="sy1">=</span> std<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">ranges</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
<a href="cpp-numeric-random-mersenne_twister_engine.html"><span class="kw1489">std::<span class="me2">mt19937</span></span></a> g<span class="br0">{</span><a href="cpp-numeric-random-random_device.html"><span class="kw1486">std::<span class="me2">random_device</span></span></a><span class="br0">{</span><span class="br0">}</span><span class="br0">(</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="br0">}</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
<span class="kw1">while</span> <span class="br0">(</span><span class="sy3">!</span>ranges<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">lexicographical_compare</span><span class="br0">(</span>v1, v2<span class="br0">)</span><span class="br0">)</span> <span class="br0">{</span>
ranges<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">copy</span><span class="br0">(</span>v1, <a href="cpp-iterator-ostream_iterator.html"><span class="kw670">std::<span class="me2">ostream_iterator</span></span></a><span class="sy1">&lt;</span><span class="kw4">char</span><span class="sy1">&gt;</span><span class="br0">(</span><a href="cpp-io-cout.html"><span class="kw1758">std::<span class="me2">cout</span></span></a>, <span class="st0">&quot; &quot;</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
<a href="cpp-io-cout.html"><span class="kw1758">std::<span class="me2">cout</span></span></a> <span class="sy1">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="st0">&quot;&gt;= &quot;</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
ranges<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">copy</span><span class="br0">(</span>v2, <a href="cpp-iterator-ostream_iterator.html"><span class="kw670">std::<span class="me2">ostream_iterator</span></span></a><span class="sy1">&lt;</span><span class="kw4">char</span><span class="sy1">&gt;</span><span class="br0">(</span><a href="cpp-io-cout.html"><span class="kw1758">std::<span class="me2">cout</span></span></a>, <span class="st0">&quot; &quot;</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
<a href="cpp-io-cout.html"><span class="kw1758">std::<span class="me2">cout</span></span></a> <span class="sy1">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="st0">&#39;<span class="es1">\n</span>&#39;</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
ranges<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">shuffle</span><span class="br0">(</span>v1, g<span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
ranges<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">shuffle</span><span class="br0">(</span>v2, g<span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
<span class="br0">}</span>
ranges<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">copy</span><span class="br0">(</span>v1, <a href="cpp-iterator-ostream_iterator.html"><span class="kw670">std::<span class="me2">ostream_iterator</span></span></a><span class="sy1">&lt;</span><span class="kw4">char</span><span class="sy1">&gt;</span><span class="br0">(</span><a href="cpp-io-cout.html"><span class="kw1758">std::<span class="me2">cout</span></span></a>, <span class="st0">&quot; &quot;</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
<a href="cpp-io-cout.html"><span class="kw1758">std::<span class="me2">cout</span></span></a> <span class="sy1">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="st0">&quot;&lt; &quot;</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
ranges<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">copy</span><span class="br0">(</span>v2, <a href="cpp-iterator-ostream_iterator.html"><span class="kw670">std::<span class="me2">ostream_iterator</span></span></a><span class="sy1">&lt;</span><span class="kw4">char</span><span class="sy1">&gt;</span><span class="br0">(</span><a href="cpp-io-cout.html"><span class="kw1758">std::<span class="me2">cout</span></span></a>, <span class="st0">&quot; &quot;</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
<a href="cpp-io-cout.html"><span class="kw1758">std::<span class="me2">cout</span></span></a> <span class="sy1">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="st0">&#39;<span class="es1">\n</span>&#39;</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
<span class="br0">}</span></pre></div>
</div>
<p>&#21487;&#33021;&#30340;&#36755;&#20986;&#65306;</p>
<div dir="ltr" class="mw-geshi" style="text-align: left;">
<div class="text source-text">
<pre class="de1">a b c d &gt;= a b c d
d a b c &gt;= c b d a
b d a c &gt;= a d c b
a c d b &lt; c d a b</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E5.8F.82.E9.98.85">&#21442;&#38405;</span></h3>
<table class="t-dsc-begin">
<tr class="t-dsc">
<td>
<div class="t-dsc-member-div">
<div><a href="cpp-algorithm-ranges-equal.html"><span class="t-lines"><span>ranges::equal</span></span></a></div>
<div><span class="t-lines"><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-cxx20">(C++20)</span></span></span></div>
</div>
</td>
<td>&#30830;&#23450;&#20004;&#20010;&#20803;&#32032;&#38598;&#21512;&#26159;&#21542;&#26159;&#30456;&#21516;&#30340;<br />
<span class="t-mark">(niebloid)</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="t-dsc">
<td>
<div class="t-dsc-member-div">
<div><a href="cpp-algorithm-lexicographical_compare.html"><span class="t-lines"><span>lexicographical_compare</span></span></a></div>
</div>
</td>
<td>&#24403;&#19968;&#20010;&#33539;&#22260;&#25353;&#23383;&#20856;&#39034;&#24207;&#23567;&#20110;&#21478;&#19968;&#20010;&#33539;&#22260;&#26102;&#65292;&#36820;&#22238; true<br />
<span class="t-mark">(&#20989;&#25968;&#27169;&#26495;)</span></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="visualClear"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Reference in New Issue View Git Blame Copy Permalink