klarkxy/hustoj
1
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull Requests Actions Packages Projects Releases Wiki Activity
Files
7334f3a36847a4258e62b15829e33e827bd2f4df
hustoj/web/python-docs/library/platform.html
klarkxy 723430cade 增加python文档
2025-03-09 17:10:56 +08:00

473 lines
34 KiB
HTML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters
This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="zh_CN">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" /><meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.17.1: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
<title>platform --- 获取底层平台的标识数据 &#8212; Python 3.8.20 文档</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/pydoctheme.css" type="text/css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" />
<script id="documentation_options" data-url_root="../" src="../_static/documentation_options.js"></script>
<script src="../_static/jquery.js"></script>
<script src="../_static/underscore.js"></script>
<script src="../_static/doctools.js"></script>
<script src="../_static/language_data.js"></script>
<script src="../_static/translations.js"></script>
<script src="../_static/sidebar.js"></script>
<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml"
title="在 Python 3.8.20 文档 中搜索"
href="../_static/opensearch.xml"/>
<link rel="author" title="关于这些文档" href="../about.html" />
<link rel="index" title="索引" href="../genindex.html" />
<link rel="search" title="搜索" href="../search.html" />
<link rel="copyright" title="版权所有" href="../copyright.html" />
<link rel="next" title="errno --- 标准 errno 系统符号" href="errno.html" />
<link rel="prev" title="curses.panel --- curses 的 panel 栈扩展" href="curses.panel.html" />
<link rel="canonical" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/platform.html" />
<style>
@media only screen {
table.full-width-table {
width: 100%;
}
}
</style>
<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="../_static/py.svg" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/copybutton.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/menu.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="mobile-nav">
<input type="checkbox" id="menuToggler" class="toggler__input" aria-controls="navigation"
aria-pressed="false" aria-expanded="false" role="button" aria-label="Menu" />
<label for="menuToggler" class="toggler__label">
<span></span>
</label>
<nav class="nav-content" role="navigation">
<a href="https://www.python.org/" class="nav-logo">
<img src="../_static/py.svg" alt="Logo"/>
</a>
<div class="version_switcher_placeholder"></div>
<form role="search" class="search" action="../search.html" method="get">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="search-icon">
<path fill-rule="nonzero"
d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27a6.5 6.5 0 001.48-5.34c-.47-2.78-2.79-5-5.59-5.34a6.505 6.505 0 00-7.27 7.27c.34 2.8 2.56 5.12 5.34 5.59a6.5 6.5 0 005.34-1.48l.27.28v.79l4.25 4.25c.41.41 1.08.41 1.49 0 .41-.41.41-1.08 0-1.49L15.5 14zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z" fill="#444"></path>
</svg>
<input type="text" name="q" aria-label="快速搜索"/>
<input type="submit" value="转向"/>
</form>
</nav>
<div class="menu-wrapper">
<nav class="menu" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation">
<div class="language_switcher_placeholder"></div>
<h3><a href="../contents.html">目录</a></h3>
<ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">platform</span></code> --- 获取底层平台的标识数据</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#cross-platform">跨平台</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#java-platform">Java平台</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#windows-platform">Windows平台</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#mac-os-platform">Mac OS平台</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#unix-platforms">Unix 平台</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h4>上一个主题</h4>
<p class="topless"><a href="curses.panel.html"
title="上一章"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">curses.panel</span></code> --- curses 的 panel 栈扩展</a></p>
<h4>下一个主题</h4>
<p class="topless"><a href="errno.html"
title="下一章"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">errno</span></code> --- 标准 errno 系统符号</a></p>
<div role="note" aria-label="source link">
<h3>本页</h3>
<ul class="this-page-menu">
<li><a href="../bugs.html">报告 Bug</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/3.8/Doc/library/platform.rst"
rel="nofollow">显示源代码
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outdated-warning" style="padding: .5em; text-align: center; background-color: #FFBABA; color: #6A0E0E;">
这个文档所针对的是一个已不再受支持的 Python 旧版本。
你应当升级版本，并阅读
<a href="/3/library/platform.html"> Python 当前稳定版本的文档</a>.
</div>
<div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="related navigation">
<h3>导航</h3>
<ul>
<li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
<a href="../genindex.html" title="总目录"
accesskey="I">索引</a></li>
<li class="right" >
<a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python 模块索引"
>模块</a> |</li>
<li class="right" >
<a href="errno.html" title="errno --- 标准 errno 系统符号"
accesskey="N">下一页</a> |</li>
<li class="right" >
<a href="curses.panel.html" title="curses.panel --- curses 的 panel 栈扩展"
accesskey="P">上一页</a> |</li>
<li><img src="../_static/py.svg" alt="python logo" style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li>
<li><a href="https://www.python.org/">Python</a> &#187;</li>
<li class="switchers">
<div class="language_switcher_placeholder"></div>
<div class="version_switcher_placeholder"></div>
</li>
<li>
</li>
<li id="cpython-language-and-version">
<a href="../index.html">3.8.20 Documentation</a> &#187;
</li>
<li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="index.html" >Python 标准库</a> &#187;</li>
<li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="allos.html" accesskey="U">通用操作系统服务</a> &#187;</li>
<li class="right">
<div class="inline-search" role="search">
<form class="inline-search" action="../search.html" method="get">
<input placeholder="快速搜索" aria-label="快速搜索" type="text" name="q" />
<input type="submit" value="转向" />
<input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" />
<input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" />
</form>
</div>
|
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="document">
<div class="documentwrapper">
<div class="bodywrapper">
<div class="body" role="main">
<section id="module-platform">
<span id="platform-access-to-underlying-platform-s-identifying-data"></span><h1><a class="reference internal" href="#module-platform" title="platform: Retrieves as much platform identifying data as possible."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">platform</span></code></a> --- 获取底层平台的标识数据<a class="headerlink" href="#module-platform" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h1>
<p><strong>示例代码：</strong> <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/python/cpython/tree/3.8/Lib/platform.py">Lib/platform.py</a></p>
<hr class="docutils" />
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="admonition-title">注解</p>
<p>特定平台按字母顺序排列，Linux 包括在 Unix 小节之中。</p>
</div>
<section id="cross-platform">
<h2>跨平台<a class="headerlink" href="#cross-platform" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h2>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="platform.architecture">
<code class="sig-prename descclassname">platform.</code><code class="sig-name descname">architecture</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param">executable=sys.executable</em>, <em class="sig-param">bits=''</em>, <em class="sig-param">linkage=''</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#platform.architecture" title="永久链接至目标"></a></dt>
<dd><p>查询给定的可执行文件（默认为 Python 解释器二进制码文件）来获取各种架构信息。</p>
<p>返回一个元素 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">(bits,</span> <span class="pre">linkage)</span></code>，其中包含可执行文件所使用的位架构和链接格式信息。 这两个值均以字符串形式返回。</p>
<p>无法确定的值将返回为形参预设所给出的值。 如果给出的位数为 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">''</span></code>，则会使用 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sizeof(pointer)</span></code> (或者当 Python 版本 &lt; 1.5.2 时为 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sizeof(long)</span></code>) 作为所支持的指针大小的提示。</p>
<p>此函数依赖于系统的 <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">file</span></code> 命令来执行实际的操作。 这在几乎所有 Unix 平台和某些非 Unix 平台上只有当可执行文件指向 Python 解释器时才可用。 当以上要求不满足时将会使用合理的默认值。</p>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="admonition-title">注解</p>
<p>在 Mac OS X（也许还有其他平台）上，可执行文件可能是包含多种架构的通用文件。</p>
<p>要获取当前解释器的“64 位性”，更可靠的做法是查询 <a class="reference internal" href="sys.html#sys.maxsize" title="sys.maxsize"><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sys.maxsize</span></code></a> 属性:</p>
<div class="highlight-python3 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">is_64bits</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">sys</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">maxsize</span> <span class="o">&gt;</span> <span class="mi">2</span><span class="o">**</span><span class="mi">32</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="platform.machine">
<code class="sig-prename descclassname">platform.</code><code class="sig-name descname">machine</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#platform.machine" title="永久链接至目标"></a></dt>
<dd><p>返回机器类型，例如 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'i386'</span></code>。 如果该值无法确定则会返回一个空字符串。</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="platform.node">
<code class="sig-prename descclassname">platform.</code><code class="sig-name descname">node</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#platform.node" title="永久链接至目标"></a></dt>
<dd><p>返回计算机的网络名称（可能不是完整限定名称！）。 如果该值无法确定则会返回一个空字符串。</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="platform.platform">
<code class="sig-prename descclassname">platform.</code><code class="sig-name descname">platform</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param">aliased=0</em>, <em class="sig-param">terse=0</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#platform.platform" title="永久链接至目标"></a></dt>
<dd><p>返回一个标识底层平台的字符串，其中带有尽可能多的有用信息。</p>
<p>输出信息的目标是“人类易读”而非机器易解析。 它在不同平台上可能看起来不一致，这是有意为之的。</p>
<p>如果 <em>aliased</em> 为真值，此函数将使用各种平台不同与其通常名称的别名来报告系统名称，例如 SunOS 将被报告为 Solaris。 <a class="reference internal" href="#platform.system_alias" title="platform.system_alias"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">system_alias()</span></code></a> 函数将被用于实现此功能。</p>
<p>将 <em>terse</em> 设为真值将导致此函数只返回标识平台所必须的最小量信息。</p>
<div class="versionchanged">
<p><span class="versionmodified changed">在 3.8 版更改: </span>在 macOS 上，此函数现在会在 <a class="reference internal" href="#platform.mac_ver" title="platform.mac_ver"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">mac_ver()</span></code></a> 返回的发布版字符串非空时使用它，以便获取 macOS 版本而非 darwin 版本。</p>
</div>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="platform.processor">
<code class="sig-prename descclassname">platform.</code><code class="sig-name descname">processor</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#platform.processor" title="永久链接至目标"></a></dt>
<dd><p>返回（真实的）处理器名称，例如 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'amdk6'</span></code>。</p>
<p>如果该值无法确定则将返回空字符串。 请注意许多平台都不提供此信息或是简单地返回与 <a class="reference internal" href="#platform.machine" title="platform.machine"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">machine()</span></code></a> 相同的值。 NetBSD 则会提供此信息。</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="platform.python_build">
<code class="sig-prename descclassname">platform.</code><code class="sig-name descname">python_build</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#platform.python_build" title="永久链接至目标"></a></dt>
<dd><p>返回一个元组 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">(buildno,</span> <span class="pre">builddate)</span></code>，以字符串表示的 Python 编译代码和日期。</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="platform.python_compiler">
<code class="sig-prename descclassname">platform.</code><code class="sig-name descname">python_compiler</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#platform.python_compiler" title="永久链接至目标"></a></dt>
<dd><p>返回一个表示用于编译 Python 的编译器的的字符串。</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="platform.python_branch">
<code class="sig-prename descclassname">platform.</code><code class="sig-name descname">python_branch</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#platform.python_branch" title="永久链接至目标"></a></dt>
<dd><p>返回一个表示 Python 实现的 SCM 分支的字符串。</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="platform.python_implementation">
<code class="sig-prename descclassname">platform.</code><code class="sig-name descname">python_implementation</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#platform.python_implementation" title="永久链接至目标"></a></dt>
<dd><p>返回一个标识 Python 实现的字符串。 可能的返回值有: 'CPython', 'IronPython', 'Jython', 'PyPy'。</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="platform.python_revision">
<code class="sig-prename descclassname">platform.</code><code class="sig-name descname">python_revision</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#platform.python_revision" title="永久链接至目标"></a></dt>
<dd><p>返回一个标识 Python 实现的 SCM 修订版的字符串。</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="platform.python_version">
<code class="sig-prename descclassname">platform.</code><code class="sig-name descname">python_version</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#platform.python_version" title="永久链接至目标"></a></dt>
<dd><p>将 Python 版本以字符串 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'major.minor.patchlevel'</span></code> 形式返回。</p>
<p>请注意此返回值不同于 Python <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sys.version</span></code>，它将总是包括 patchlevel (默认为 0)。</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="platform.python_version_tuple">
<code class="sig-prename descclassname">platform.</code><code class="sig-name descname">python_version_tuple</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#platform.python_version_tuple" title="永久链接至目标"></a></dt>
<dd><p>将 Python 版本以字符串元组 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">(major,</span> <span class="pre">minor,</span> <span class="pre">patchlevel)</span></code> 形式返回。</p>
<p>请注意此返回值不同于 Python <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sys.version</span></code>，它将总是包括 patchlevel (默认为 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'0'</span></code>)。</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="platform.release">
<code class="sig-prename descclassname">platform.</code><code class="sig-name descname">release</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#platform.release" title="永久链接至目标"></a></dt>
<dd><p>返回系统的发布版本，例如 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'2.2.0'</span></code> 或 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'NT'</span></code>，如果该值无法确定则将返回一个空字符串。</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="platform.system">
<code class="sig-prename descclassname">platform.</code><code class="sig-name descname">system</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#platform.system" title="永久链接至目标"></a></dt>
<dd><p>返回系统平台/OS的名称，例如 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'Linux'</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'Darwin'</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'Java'</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'Windows'</span></code>。 如果该值无法确定则将返回一个空字符串。</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="platform.system_alias">
<code class="sig-prename descclassname">platform.</code><code class="sig-name descname">system_alias</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param">system</em>, <em class="sig-param">release</em>, <em class="sig-param">version</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#platform.system_alias" title="永久链接至目标"></a></dt>
<dd><p>返回别名为某些系统所使用的常见营销名称的 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">(system,</span> <span class="pre">release,</span> <span class="pre">version)</span></code>。 它还会在可能导致混淆的情况下对信息进行一些重排序操作。</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="platform.version">
<code class="sig-prename descclassname">platform.</code><code class="sig-name descname">version</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#platform.version" title="永久链接至目标"></a></dt>
<dd><p>返回系统的发布版本信息，例如 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'#3</span> <span class="pre">on</span> <span class="pre">degas'</span></code>。 如果该值无法确定则将返回一个空字符串。</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="platform.uname">
<code class="sig-prename descclassname">platform.</code><code class="sig-name descname">uname</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#platform.uname" title="永久链接至目标"></a></dt>
<dd><p>具有高可移植性的 uname 接口。 返回包含六个属性的 <a class="reference internal" href="collections.html#collections.namedtuple" title="collections.namedtuple"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">namedtuple()</span></code></a>: <a class="reference internal" href="#platform.system" title="platform.system"><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">system</span></code></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="#platform.node" title="platform.node"><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">node</span></code></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="#platform.release" title="platform.release"><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">release</span></code></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="#platform.version" title="platform.version"><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">version</span></code></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="#platform.machine" title="platform.machine"><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">machine</span></code></a> 和 <a class="reference internal" href="#platform.processor" title="platform.processor"><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">processor</span></code></a>。</p>
<p>请注意此函数添加的第六个属性 (<a class="reference internal" href="#platform.processor" title="platform.processor"><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">processor</span></code></a>) 并不存在于 <a class="reference internal" href="os.html#os.uname" title="os.uname"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">os.uname()</span></code></a> 的结果中。 并且前两个属性的属性名称也不一致；<a class="reference internal" href="os.html#os.uname" title="os.uname"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">os.uname()</span></code></a> 是将它们称为 <code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sysname</span></code> 和 <code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">nodename</span></code>。</p>
<p>无法确定的条目会被设为 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">''</span></code>。</p>
<div class="versionchanged">
<p><span class="versionmodified changed">在 3.3 版更改: </span>将结果从元组改为命名元组。</p>
</div>
</dd></dl>
</section>
<section id="java-platform">
<h2>Java平台<a class="headerlink" href="#java-platform" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h2>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="platform.java_ver">
<code class="sig-prename descclassname">platform.</code><code class="sig-name descname">java_ver</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param">release=''</em>, <em class="sig-param">vendor=''</em>, <em class="sig-param">vminfo=(''</em>, <em class="sig-param">''</em>, <em class="sig-param">'')</em>, <em class="sig-param">osinfo=(''</em>, <em class="sig-param">''</em>, <em class="sig-param">'')</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#platform.java_ver" title="永久链接至目标"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Jython的版本接口</p>
<p>返回一个元组 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">(release,</span> <span class="pre">vendor,</span> <span class="pre">vminfo,</span> <span class="pre">osinfo)</span></code>，其中 <em>vminfo</em> 为元组 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">(vm_name,</span> <span class="pre">vm_release,</span> <span class="pre">vm_vendor)</span></code> 而 <em>osinfo</em> 为元组 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">(os_name,</span> <span class="pre">os_version,</span> <span class="pre">os_arch)</span></code>。 无法确定的值将设为由形参所给出的默认值 (默认均为 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">''</span></code>)。</p>
</dd></dl>
</section>
<section id="windows-platform">
<h2>Windows平台<a class="headerlink" href="#windows-platform" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h2>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="platform.win32_ver">
<code class="sig-prename descclassname">platform.</code><code class="sig-name descname">win32_ver</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param">release=''</em>, <em class="sig-param">version=''</em>, <em class="sig-param">csd=''</em>, <em class="sig-param">ptype=''</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#platform.win32_ver" title="永久链接至目标"></a></dt>
<dd><p>从 Windows 注册表获取额外的版本信息并返回一个元组 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">(release,</span> <span class="pre">version,</span> <span class="pre">csd,</span> <span class="pre">ptype)</span></code> 表示 OS 发行版, 版本号, CSD 级别 (Service Pack) 和 OS 类型 (多个/单个处理器)。</p>
<p>一点提示: <em>ptype</em> 在单个处理器的 NT 机器上为 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'Uniprocessor</span> <span class="pre">Free'</span></code> 而在多个处理器的机器上为 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'Multiprocessor</span> <span class="pre">Free'</span></code>。 <em>'Free'</em> 是指该 OS 版本没有调试代码。 它还可能显示 <em>'Checked'</em> 表示该 OS 版本使用了调试代码，即检测参数、范围等的代码。</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="platform.win32_edition">
<code class="sig-prename descclassname">platform.</code><code class="sig-name descname">win32_edition</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#platform.win32_edition" title="永久链接至目标"></a></dt>
<dd><p>返回一个代表当前 Windows 版本的字符串。 可能的值包括但不限于 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'Enterprise'</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'IoTUAP'</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'ServerStandard'</span></code> 和 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'nanoserver'</span></code>。</p>
<div class="versionadded">
<p><span class="versionmodified added">3.8 新版功能.</span></p>
</div>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="platform.win32_is_iot">
<code class="sig-prename descclassname">platform.</code><code class="sig-name descname">win32_is_iot</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#platform.win32_is_iot" title="永久链接至目标"></a></dt>
<dd><p>如果 <a class="reference internal" href="#platform.win32_edition" title="platform.win32_edition"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">win32_edition()</span></code></a> 返回的 Windows 版本被识别为 IoT 版则返回 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">True</span></code>。</p>
<div class="versionadded">
<p><span class="versionmodified added">3.8 新版功能.</span></p>
</div>
</dd></dl>
</section>
<section id="mac-os-platform">
<h2>Mac OS平台<a class="headerlink" href="#mac-os-platform" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h2>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="platform.mac_ver">
<code class="sig-prename descclassname">platform.</code><code class="sig-name descname">mac_ver</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param">release=''</em>, <em class="sig-param">versioninfo=(''</em>, <em class="sig-param">''</em>, <em class="sig-param">'')</em>, <em class="sig-param">machine=''</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#platform.mac_ver" title="永久链接至目标"></a></dt>
<dd><p>获取 Mac OS 版本信息并将其返回为元组 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">(release,</span> <span class="pre">versioninfo,</span> <span class="pre">machine)</span></code>，其中 <em>versioninfo</em> 是一个元组 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">(version,</span> <span class="pre">dev_stage,</span> <span class="pre">non_release_version)</span></code>。</p>
<p>无法确定的条目会被设为 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">''</span></code>。 所有元组条目均为字符串。</p>
</dd></dl>
</section>
<section id="unix-platforms">
<h2>Unix 平台<a class="headerlink" href="#unix-platforms" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h2>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="platform.libc_ver">
<code class="sig-prename descclassname">platform.</code><code class="sig-name descname">libc_ver</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param">executable=sys.executable</em>, <em class="sig-param">lib=''</em>, <em class="sig-param">version=''</em>, <em class="sig-param">chunksize=16384</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#platform.libc_ver" title="永久链接至目标"></a></dt>
<dd><p>尝试确定可执行文件（默认为 Python 解释器）所链接到的 libc 版本。 返回一个字符串元组 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">(lib,</span> <span class="pre">version)</span></code>，当查找失败时其默认值将设为给定的形参值。</p>
<p>请注意此函数对于不同 libc 版本向可执行文件添加符号的方式有深层的关联，可能仅适用于使用 <strong class="program">gcc</strong> 编译出来的可执行文件。</p>
<p>文件将按 <em>chunksize</em> 个字节的分块来读取和扫描。</p>
</dd></dl>
</section>
</section>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sphinxsidebar" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation">
<div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper">
<h3><a href="../contents.html">目录</a></h3>
<ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">platform</span></code> --- 获取底层平台的标识数据</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#cross-platform">跨平台</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#java-platform">Java平台</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#windows-platform">Windows平台</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#mac-os-platform">Mac OS平台</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#unix-platforms">Unix 平台</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h4>上一个主题</h4>
<p class="topless"><a href="curses.panel.html"
title="上一章"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">curses.panel</span></code> --- curses 的 panel 栈扩展</a></p>
<h4>下一个主题</h4>
<p class="topless"><a href="errno.html"
title="下一章"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">errno</span></code> --- 标准 errno 系统符号</a></p>
<div role="note" aria-label="source link">
<h3>本页</h3>
<ul class="this-page-menu">
<li><a href="../bugs.html">报告 Bug</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/3.8/Doc/library/platform.rst"
rel="nofollow">显示源代码
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="clearer"></div>
</div>
<div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="related navigation">
<h3>导航</h3>
<ul>
<li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
<a href="../genindex.html" title="总目录"
>索引</a></li>
<li class="right" >
<a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python 模块索引"
>模块</a> |</li>
<li class="right" >
<a href="errno.html" title="errno --- 标准 errno 系统符号"
>下一页</a> |</li>
<li class="right" >
<a href="curses.panel.html" title="curses.panel --- curses 的 panel 栈扩展"
>上一页</a> |</li>
<li><img src="../_static/py.svg" alt="python logo" style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li>
<li><a href="https://www.python.org/">Python</a> &#187;</li>
<li class="switchers">
<div class="language_switcher_placeholder"></div>
<div class="version_switcher_placeholder"></div>
</li>
<li>
</li>
<li id="cpython-language-and-version">
<a href="../index.html">3.8.20 Documentation</a> &#187;
</li>
<li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="index.html" >Python 标准库</a> &#187;</li>
<li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="allos.html" >通用操作系统服务</a> &#187;</li>
<li class="right">
<div class="inline-search" role="search">
<form class="inline-search" action="../search.html" method="get">
<input placeholder="快速搜索" aria-label="快速搜索" type="text" name="q" />
<input type="submit" value="转向" />
<input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" />
<input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" />
</form>
</div>
|
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="footer">
&copy; <a href="../copyright.html">版权所有</a> 2001-2024, Python Software Foundation.
<br />
This page is licensed under the Python Software Foundation License Version 2.
<br />
Examples, recipes, and other code in the documentation are additionally licensed under the Zero Clause BSD License.
<br />
<br />
The Python Software Foundation is a non-profit corporation.
<a href="https://www.python.org/psf/donations/">Please donate.</a>
<br />
<br />
最后更新于 12月 09, 2024.
<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/bugs.html">Found a bug</a>?
<br />
Created using <a href="https://www.sphinx-doc.org/">Sphinx</a> 2.4.4.
</div>
</body>
</html>
Reference in New Issue View Git Blame Copy Permalink