103 lines
6.5 KiB
HTML
103 lines
6.5 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
|
<html lang="zh" dir="ltr" class="client-nojs" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="zh">
|
|
<head><meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge">
|
|
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
|
|
<title>std::atomic<T>::atomic</title>
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="ext.css" />
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="site_modules.css" />
|
|
</head>
|
|
<body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr ns-0 ns-subject page-cpp_atomic_atomic_atomic skin-cppreference2 action-view cpp-navbar">
|
|
<div id="cpp-content-base">
|
|
<div id="content"><a id="top"></a>
|
|
<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading"><span style="font-size:0.7em; line-height:130%">std::atomic<T>::</span>atomic</h1>
|
|
<div id="bodyContent">
|
|
<div id="contentSub"><span class="subpages">< <a href="cpp.html">cpp</a>‎ | <a href="cpp-atomic.html">atomic</a>‎ | <a href="cpp-atomic-atomic.html">atomic</a></span></div>
|
|
<div id="mw-content-text" lang="zh" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" xml:lang="zh">
|
|
<table class="t-dcl-begin">
|
|
<tbody></tbody>
|
|
<tbody class="t-dcl-rev t-dcl-rev-num">
|
|
<tr class="t-dcl-rev-aux">
|
|
<td></td>
|
|
<td rowspan="142">(1)</td>
|
|
<td></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="t-dcl t-since-cxx11 t-until-cxx20">
|
|
<td>
|
|
<div><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp">atomic<span class="br0">(</span><span class="br0">)</span> <span class="kw1">noexcept</span> <span class="sy1">=</span> <span class="kw1">default</span><span class="sy4">;</span></span></div>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td class="t-dcl-nopad"></td>
|
|
<td><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-cxx11">(C++11 起)</span><br />
|
|
<span class="t-mark-rev t-until-cxx20">(C++20 前)</span></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="t-dcl t-since-cxx20">
|
|
<td>
|
|
<div><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp"><span class="kw4">constexpr</span> atomic<span class="br0">(</span><span class="br0">)</span> <span class="kw1">noexcept</span><span class="br0">(</span><a href="cpp-types-is_default_constructible.html"><span class="kw531">std::<span class="me2">is_nothrow_default_constructible_v</span></span></a><span class="sy1"><</span>T<span class="sy1">></span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span></span></div>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td class="t-dcl-nopad"></td>
|
|
<td><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-cxx20">(C++20 起)</span></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<tr class="t-dcl t-since-cxx11">
|
|
<td>
|
|
<div><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp"><span class="kw4">constexpr</span> atomic<span class="br0">(</span> T desired <span class="br0">)</span> <span class="kw1">noexcept</span><span class="sy4">;</span></span></div>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>(2)</td>
|
|
<td><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-cxx11">(C++11 起)</span></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="t-dcl t-since-cxx11">
|
|
<td>
|
|
<div><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp">atomic<span class="br0">(</span> <span class="kw4">const</span> atomic<span class="sy3">&</span> <span class="br0">)</span> <span class="sy1">=</span> delete<span class="sy4">;</span></span></div>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>(3)</td>
|
|
<td><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-cxx11">(C++11 起)</span></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="t-dcl-sep">
|
|
<td></td>
|
|
<td></td>
|
|
<td></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p>构造新的原子对象：</p>
|
|
<table class="t-rev-begin">
|
|
<tr class="t-rev t-until-cxx20">
|
|
<td>
|
|
<div class="t-li1"><span class="t-li">1)</span> 默认构造函数是平凡的：不发生静态和线程局域对象的<a href="cpp-language-zero_initialization.html">零初始化</a>以外的初始化。 <span class="t-lc"><a href="cpp-atomic-atomic_init.html">std::atomic_init</a></span> 可用于完成初始化。</div>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td><span class="t-mark-rev t-until-cxx20">(C++20 前)</span></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr class="t-rev t-since-cxx20">
|
|
<td>
|
|
<div class="t-li1"><span class="t-li">1)</span> 值初始化底层对象（即用 <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp">T<span class="br0">(</span><span class="br0">)</span></span></span>) ）。该初始化非原子。若 <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp"><a href="cpp-types-is_default_constructible.html"><span class="kw527">std::<span class="me2">is_default_constructible_v</span></span></a><span class="sy1"><</span>T<span class="sy1">></span></span></span> 为 <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp"><span class="kw2">false</span></span></span> 则默认构造函数的使用为谬构。</div>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-cxx20">(C++20 起)</span></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<div class="t-li1"><span class="t-li">2)</span> 以 <code>desired</code> 初始化底层值。该初始化非原子。</div>
|
|
<div class="t-li1"><span class="t-li">3)</span> 原子对象非<a href="cpp-named_req-CopyConstructible.html"><span style="font-style:italic">可复制构造</span> <span style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; font-style:italic">(CopyConstructible)</span></a> 。</div>
|
|
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E5.8F.82.E6.95.B0">参数</span></h3>
|
|
<table class="t-par-begin">
|
|
<tr class="t-par">
|
|
<td>desired</td>
|
|
<td>-</td>
|
|
<td>用以初始化的值</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E6.B3.A8.E8.A7.A3">注解</span></h3>
|
|
<table class="t-rev-begin">
|
|
<tr class="t-rev t-until-cxx20">
|
|
<td>
|
|
<p>默认初始化的 <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp"><a href="cpp-atomic-atomic.html"><span class="kw2066">std::<span class="me2">atomic</span></span></a><span class="sy1"><</span>T<span class="sy1">></span></span></span> 不含 <code>T</code> 对象，它仅有的合法用法是析构和以 <span class="t-lc"><a href="cpp-atomic-atomic_init.html">std::atomic_init</a></span> 初始化，见 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cplusplus.github.io/LWG/issue2334">LWG 2334</a> 。</p>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td><span class="t-mark-rev t-until-cxx20">(C++20 前)</span></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="visualClear"></div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</body>
|
|
</html>
|