110 lines
6.2 KiB
HTML
110 lines
6.2 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="zh" dir="ltr" class="client-nojs" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="zh">
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<head><meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge">
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<title>std::strcat</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="site_modules.css" />
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<body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr ns-0 ns-subject page-cpp_string_byte_strcat skin-cppreference2 action-view cpp-navbar">
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<div id="cpp-content-base">
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<div id="content"><a id="top"></a>
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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading"><span style="font-size:0.7em; line-height:130%">std::</span>strcat</h1>
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<div id="bodyContent">
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<div id="contentSub"><span class="subpages">< <a href="cpp.html">cpp</a>‎ | <a href="cpp-string.html">string</a>‎ | <a href="cpp-string-byte.html">byte</a></span></div>
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<div id="mw-content-text" lang="zh" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" xml:lang="zh">
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<table class="t-dcl-begin">
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<tbody>
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<td>
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<div>定义于头文件 <code><a href="cpp-header-cstring.html"><cstring></a></code></div>
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</td>
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<td></td>
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<td></td>
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<div><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp"><span class="kw4">char</span> <span class="sy2">*</span>strcat<span class="br0">(</span> <span class="kw4">char</span> <span class="sy2">*</span>dest, <span class="kw4">const</span> <span class="kw4">char</span> <span class="sy2">*</span>src <span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span></span></div>
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<td class="t-dcl-nopad"></td>
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<td></td>
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<p>后附 <code>src</code> 所指向的空终止字节字符串的副本到 <code>dest</code> 所指向的空终止字节字符串的结尾。字符 <code>src[0]</code> 替换 <code>dest</code> 末尾的空终止符。产生的字节字符串是空终止的。</p>
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<p>若目标数组对于 <code>src</code> 和 <code>dest</code> 的内容以及空终止符不够大，则行为未定义。</p>
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<p>若字符串重叠，则行为未定义。</p>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E5.8F.82.E6.95.B0">参数</span></h3>
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<table class="t-par-begin">
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<tr class="t-par">
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<td>dest</td>
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<td>-</td>
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<td>指向要后附到的空终止字节字符串的指针</td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="t-par">
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<td>src</td>
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<td>-</td>
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<td>指向作为复制来源的空终止字节字符串的指针</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E8.BF.94.E5.9B.9E.E5.80.BC">返回值</span></h3>
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<p><code>dest</code></p>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E6.B3.A8.E8.A7.A3">注解</span></h3>
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<p>因为 <code>strcat</code> 需要在每次调用时找到 <code>dest</code> 的结尾，故用 <code>strcat</code> 将多个字符串连接成一体是低效的。</p>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E7.A4.BA.E4.BE.8B">示例</span></h3>
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<div class="t-example">
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<div class="t-example-live-link"></div>
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<div dir="ltr" class="mw-geshi" style="text-align: left;">
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<div class="cpp source-cpp">
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<pre class="de1"><span class="co2">#include <cstring></span>
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<span class="co2">#include <cstdio></span>
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<span class="kw4">int</span> main<span class="br0">(</span><span class="br0">)</span>
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<span class="br0">{</span>
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<span class="kw4">char</span> str<span class="br0">[</span><span class="nu0">50</span><span class="br0">]</span> <span class="sy1">=</span> <span class="st0">"Hello "</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
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<span class="kw4">char</span> str2<span class="br0">[</span><span class="nu0">50</span><span class="br0">]</span> <span class="sy1">=</span> <span class="st0">"World!"</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
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std<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">strcat</span><span class="br0">(</span>str, str2<span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
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std<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">strcat</span><span class="br0">(</span>str, <span class="st0">" Goodbye World!"</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
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<a href="cpp-io-c-puts.html"><span class="kw1829">std::<span class="me2">puts</span></span></a><span class="br0">(</span>str<span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
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<span class="br0">}</span></pre></div>
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</div>
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<p>输出：</p>
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<div dir="ltr" class="mw-geshi" style="text-align: left;">
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<div class="text source-text">
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<pre class="de1">Hello World! Goodbye World!</pre></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E5.8F.82.E9.98.85">参阅</span></h3>
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<table class="t-dsc-begin">
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<tr class="t-dsc">
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<td>
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<div class="t-dsc-member-div">
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<div><a href="cpp-string-byte-strncat.html"><span class="t-lines"><span>strncat</span></span></a></div>
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</div>
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</td>
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<td>连接两个字符串的一定量字符<br />
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<span class="t-mark">(函数)</span></td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="t-dsc">
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<td>
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<div class="t-dsc-member-div">
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<div><a href="cpp-string-byte-strcpy.html"><span class="t-lines"><span>strcpy</span></span></a></div>
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</div>
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</td>
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<td>复制一个字符串给另一个<br />
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<span class="t-mark">(函数)</span></td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</div>
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<div class="visualClear"></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
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