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<span id="cporting-howto"></span><h1>将扩展模块移植到 Python 3<a class="headerlink" href="#porting-extension-modules-to-python-3" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h1>
<p>对于将扩展模块移植到 Python 3我们推荐下列资源</p>
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<li><p><em>Supporting Python 3: An in-depth guide</em> 中的 <a class="reference external" href="http://python3porting.com/cextensions.html">Migrating C extensions</a> 这一章,这本书介绍了如何从 Python 2 迁移到 Python 3包括指导读者如何移植扩展模块。</p></li>
<li><p><em>py3c</em> 项目中的 <a class="reference external" href="https://py3c.readthedocs.io/en/latest/guide.html">Porting guide</a> 提供了有关支持代码的指导性建议。</p></li>
<li><p><a class="reference external" href="http://cython.org/">Cython</a><a class="reference external" href="https://cffi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/">CFFI</a> 库提供了对于 Python 的 C API 的抽象。 扩展大都需要进行重写以使用两者中的一个,然后就可以通过库来处理各种 Python 版本和实现之间的差异。</p></li>
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最后更新于 12月 09, 2024.
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