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<section id="other-graphical-user-interface-packages">
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<span id="other-gui-packages"></span><h1>其他图形用户界面（GUI）包<a class="headerlink" href="#other-graphical-user-interface-packages" title="永久链接至标题">¶</a></h1>
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<p>Python 可用的主要跨平台（Windows，Mac OS X，类Unix）GUI 工具：</p>
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<div class="admonition seealso">
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<p class="admonition-title">参见</p>
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<dt><a class="reference external" href="https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/PyGObject">PyGObject</a></dt><dd><p>PyGObject 使用 <a class="reference external" href="https://developer.gnome.org/gobject/stable/">GObject</a> 提供针对 C 库的内省绑定。 <a class="reference external" href="https://www.gtk.org/">GTK+ 3</a> 可视化部件集就是此类函数库中的一个。 GTK+ 附带的部件比 Tkinter 所提供的更多。 请在线参阅 <a class="reference external" href="https://python-gtk-3-tutorial.readthedocs.io/">Python GTK+ 3 教程</a>。</p>
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<dt><a class="reference external" href="http://www.pygtk.org/">PyGTK</a></dt><dd><p>PyGTK 提供了对较旧版本的库 GTK+ 2 的绑定。 它使用面向对象接口，比 C 库的抽象层级略高。 此外也有对 <a class="reference external" href="https://www.gnome.org/">GNOME</a> 的绑定。 请参阅在线 <a class="reference external" href="http://www.pygtk.org/pygtk2tutorial/index.html">教程</a>。</p>
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<dt><a class="reference external" href="https://riverbankcomputing.com/software/pyqt/intro">PyQt</a></dt><dd><p>PyQt 是一个针对 Qt 工具集通过 <strong class="program">sip</strong> 包装的绑定。 Qt 是一个庞大的 C++ GUI 应用开发框架，同时适用于 Unix, Windows 和 Mac OS X。 <strong class="program">sip</strong> 是一个用于为 C++ 库生成 Python 类绑定的库，它是针对 Python 特别设计的。</p>
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<dt><a class="reference external" href="https://doc.qt.io/qtforpython/">PySide2</a></dt><dd><p>或称为 Qt for Python 项目，PySide2 是一个较新的针对 Qt 工具集的绑定。 它由 The Qt Company 发布，旨在提供一个完整的用于 Qt 5 的 PySide 移植版。 与 PyQt 相比，它的许可方案对非开源应用更为友好。</p>
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<dt><a class="reference external" href="https://www.wxpython.org">wxPython</a></dt><dd><p>wxPython 是一个针对 Python 的跨平台 GUI 工具集，它基于热门的 <a class="reference external" href="https://www.wxwidgets.org/">wxWidgets</a> (原名 wxWindows) C++ 工具集进行构建。 它为 Windows, Mac OS X 和 Unix 系统上的应用提供了原生的外观效果，在可能的情况下尽量使用各平台的原生可视化部件。 （在类 Unix 系统上使用 GTK+）。 除了包含庞大的可视化部件集，wxPython 还提供了许多类用于在线文档和上下文感知帮助、打印、HTML 视图、低层级设备上下文绘图、拖放操作、系统剪贴板访问、基于 XML 的资源格式等等，并且包含一个不断增长的用户贡献模块库。</p>
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<p>PyGTK, PyQt, PySide2 和 wxPython 都拥有比 Tkinter 更现代的外观效果和更多的可视化部件。 此外还存在许多其他适用于 Python 的 GUI 工具集，即有跨平台的，也有特定平台专属的。 请参阅 Python Wiki 中的 <a class="reference external" href="https://wiki.python.org/moin/GuiProgramming">GUI 编程</a> 页面查看更完整的列表，以及不同 GUI 工具集对比文档的链接。</p>
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最后更新于 12月 09, 2024.
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