124 lines
7.8 KiB
HTML
124 lines
7.8 KiB
HTML
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<html lang="zh" dir="ltr" class="client-nojs" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="zh">
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<title>std::swap(std::basic_string)</title>
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<body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr ns-0 ns-subject page-cpp_string_basic_string_swap2 skin-cppreference2 action-view cpp-navbar">
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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading"><span style="font-size:0.7em; line-height:130%">std::</span>swap<small>(std::basic_string)</small></h1>
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<div id="bodyContent">
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<div id="contentSub"><span class="subpages">< <a href="cpp.html">cpp</a>‎ | <a href="cpp-string.html">string</a>‎ | <a href="cpp-string-basic_string.html">basic string</a></span></div>
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<div>定义于头文件 <code><a href="cpp-header-string.html"><string></a></code></div>
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<td></td>
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<td></td>
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<div><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp"><span class="kw1">template</span><span class="sy1"><</span> <span class="kw1">class</span> CharT, <span class="kw1">class</span> Traits, <span class="kw1">class</span> Alloc <span class="sy1">></span><br /></span>
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<p><span class="kw4">void</span> swap<span class="br0">(</span> <a href="cpp-string-basic_string.html"><span class="kw1228">std::<span class="me2">basic_string</span></span></a><span class="sy1"><</span>CharT, Traits, Alloc<span class="sy1">></span> <span class="sy3">&</span>lhs,<br /></p>
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<a href="cpp-string-basic_string.html"><span class="kw1228">std::<span class="me2">basic_string</span></span></a><span class="sy1"><</span>CharT, Traits, Alloc<span class="sy1">></span> <span class="sy3">&</span>rhs <span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span></div>
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<td class="t-dcl-nopad"></td>
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<td><span class="t-mark-rev t-until-cxx17">(C++17 前)</span></td>
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<tr class="t-dcl t-since-cxx17 t-until-cxx20">
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<div><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp"><span class="kw1">template</span><span class="sy1"><</span> <span class="kw1">class</span> CharT, <span class="kw1">class</span> Traits, <span class="kw1">class</span> Alloc <span class="sy1">></span><br /></span>
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<p><span class="kw4">void</span> swap<span class="br0">(</span> <a href="cpp-string-basic_string.html"><span class="kw1228">std::<span class="me2">basic_string</span></span></a><span class="sy1"><</span>CharT, Traits, Alloc<span class="sy1">></span> <span class="sy3">&</span>lhs,<br /></p>
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<a href="cpp-string-basic_string.html"><span class="kw1228">std::<span class="me2">basic_string</span></span></a><span class="sy1"><</span>CharT, Traits, Alloc<span class="sy1">></span> <span class="sy3">&</span>rhs <span class="br0">)</span> <span class="kw1">noexcept</span><span class="br0">(</span><span class="coMULTI">/* see below */</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span></div>
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<td class="t-dcl-nopad"></td>
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<td><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-cxx17">(C++17 起)</span><br />
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<span class="t-mark-rev t-until-cxx20">(C++20 前)</span></td>
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<tr class="t-dcl t-since-cxx20">
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<div><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp"><span class="kw1">template</span><span class="sy1"><</span> <span class="kw1">class</span> CharT, <span class="kw1">class</span> Traits, <span class="kw1">class</span> Alloc <span class="sy1">></span><br /></span>
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<p><span class="kw4">constexpr</span> <span class="kw4">void</span><br />
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swap<span class="br0">(</span> <a href="cpp-string-basic_string.html"><span class="kw1228">std::<span class="me2">basic_string</span></span></a><span class="sy1"><</span>CharT, Traits, Alloc<span class="sy1">></span> <span class="sy3">&</span>lhs,<br /></p>
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<a href="cpp-string-basic_string.html"><span class="kw1228">std::<span class="me2">basic_string</span></span></a><span class="sy1"><</span>CharT, Traits, Alloc<span class="sy1">></span> <span class="sy3">&</span>rhs <span class="br0">)</span> <span class="kw1">noexcept</span><span class="br0">(</span><span class="coMULTI">/* see below */</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span></div>
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<td class="t-dcl-nopad"></td>
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<td><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-cxx20">(C++20 起)</span></td>
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<p>对 <span class="t-lc"><a href="cpp-string-basic_string.html">std::basic_string</a></span> 特化 <span class="t-lc"><a href="cpp-algorithm-swap.html">std::swap</a></span> 算法。交换 <code>lhs</code> 与 <code>rhs</code> 的内容。等价于 <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp">lhs.<span class="me1">swap</span><span class="br0">(</span>rhs<span class="br0">)</span></span></span> 。</p>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E5.8F.82.E6.95.B0">参数</span></h3>
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<table class="t-par-begin">
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<td>lhs, rhs</td>
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<td>-</td>
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<td>要交换内容的 string</td>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E8.BF.94.E5.9B.9E.E5.80.BC">返回值</span></h3>
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<p>（无）</p>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E5.A4.8D.E6.9D.82.E5.BA.A6">复杂度</span></h3>
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<p>常数。</p>
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<table class="t-rev-begin">
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E5.BC.82.E5.B8.B8">异常</span></h3>
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<div class="t-noexcept-full"><a href="cpp-language-noexcept_spec.html"><tt>noexcept</tt></a> 说明：
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<div class="t-noexcept-box"><span class="t-cc"><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp"><span class="kw1">noexcept</span><span class="br0">(</span><span class="kw1">noexcept</span><span class="br0">(</span>lhs.<span class="me1">swap</span><span class="br0">(</span>rhs<span class="br0">)</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="br0">)</span></span></span></div>
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</div>
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</td>
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<td><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-cxx17">(C++17 起)</span></td>
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</table>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E7.BC.BA.E9.99.B7.E6.8A.A5.E5.91.8A">缺陷报告</span></h3>
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<p>下列更改行为的缺陷报告追溯地应用于以前出版的 C++ 标准。</p>
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<table class="dsctable" style="font-size:0.8em">
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<tr>
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<th>DR</th>
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<th>应用于</th>
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<th>出版时的行为</th>
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<th>正确行为</th>
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<td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cplusplus.github.io/LWG/issue2064">LWG 2064</a></td>
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<td>C++11</td>
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<td>非成员 <code>swap</code> 为 noexcept 并与成员 <code>swap</code> 不一致</td>
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<td>移除 noexcept</td>
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</table>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E5.8F.82.E9.98.85">参阅</span></h3>
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<div class="t-dsc-member-div">
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<div><a href="cpp-string-basic_string-swap.html"><span class="t-lines"><span>swap</span></span></a></div>
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</div>
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<td>交换内容<br />
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<span class="t-mark">(公开成员函数)</span></td>
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<div class="visualClear"></div>
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</div>
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</body>
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