89 lines
5.1 KiB
HTML
89 lines
5.1 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="zh" dir="ltr" class="client-nojs" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="zh">
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<head><meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge">
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
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<title>std::exception::exception</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="ext.css" />
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="site_modules.css" />
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</head>
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<body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr ns-0 ns-subject page-cpp_error_exception_exception skin-cppreference2 action-view cpp-navbar">
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<div id="cpp-content-base">
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<div id="content"><a id="top"></a>
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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading"><span style="font-size:0.7em; line-height:130%">std::exception::</span>exception</h1>
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<div id="bodyContent">
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<div id="contentSub"><span class="subpages">< <a href="cpp.html">cpp</a>‎ | <a href="cpp-error.html">error</a>‎ | <a href="cpp-error-exception.html">exception</a></span></div>
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<div id="mw-content-text" lang="zh" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" xml:lang="zh">
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<table class="t-dcl-begin">
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<tbody></tbody>
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<tbody class="t-dcl-rev t-dcl-rev-num">
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<tr class="t-dcl-rev-aux">
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<td></td>
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<td rowspan="142">(1)</td>
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<td></td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="t-dcl t-until-cxx11">
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<td>
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<div><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp">exception<span class="br0">(</span><span class="br0">)</span> <span class="kw1">throw</span><span class="br0">(</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span></span></div>
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</td>
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<td class="t-dcl-nopad"></td>
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<td><span class="t-mark-rev t-until-cxx11">(C++11 前)</span></td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="t-dcl t-since-cxx11">
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<td>
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<div><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp">exception<span class="br0">(</span><span class="br0">)</span> <span class="kw1">noexcept</span><span class="sy4">;</span></span></div>
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</td>
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<td class="t-dcl-nopad"></td>
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<td><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-cxx11">(C++11 起)</span></td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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<tbody></tbody>
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<tbody class="t-dcl-rev t-dcl-rev-num">
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<tr class="t-dcl-rev-aux">
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<td></td>
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<td rowspan="142">(2)</td>
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<td></td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="t-dcl t-until-cxx11">
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<td>
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<div><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp">exception<span class="br0">(</span> <span class="kw4">const</span> exception<span class="sy3">&</span> other <span class="br0">)</span> <span class="kw1">throw</span><span class="br0">(</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span></span></div>
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</td>
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<td class="t-dcl-nopad"></td>
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<td><span class="t-mark-rev t-until-cxx11">(C++11 前)</span></td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="t-dcl t-since-cxx11">
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<td>
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<div><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp">exception<span class="br0">(</span> <span class="kw4">const</span> exception<span class="sy3">&</span> other <span class="br0">)</span> <span class="kw1">noexcept</span><span class="sy4">;</span></span></div>
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</td>
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<td class="t-dcl-nopad"></td>
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<td><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-cxx11">(C++11 起)</span></td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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<tbody>
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<tr class="t-dcl-sep">
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<td></td>
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<td></td>
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<td></td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<p>构造新的异常对象。</p>
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<div class="t-li1"><span class="t-li">1)</span> 默认构造函数。 <a href="cpp-error-exception-what.html"><tt>what()</tt></a> 返回实现定义的字符串。</div>
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<div class="t-li1"><span class="t-li">2)</span> 复制构造函数。以 <code>other</code> 的内容初始化其内容。<span class="t-rev-inl t-since-cxx11"><span>若 <code>*this</code> 与 <code>other</code> 均拥有动态类型 <code>std::exception</code> ，则 <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp"><a href="cpp-string-byte-strcmp.html"><span class="kw1146">std::<span class="me2">strcmp</span></span></a><span class="br0">(</span>what<span class="br0">(</span><span class="br0">)</span>, other.<span class="me1">what</span><span class="br0">(</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="br0">)</span> <span class="sy1">==</span> <span class="nu0">0</span></span></span> 。</span> <span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-cxx11">(C++11 起)</span></span></span></div>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E5.8F.82.E6.95.B0">参数</span></h3>
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<table class="t-par-begin">
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<tr class="t-par">
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<td>other</td>
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<td>-</td>
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<td>要赋值内容的另一 exception</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E6.B3.A8.E6.84.8F">注意</span></h3>
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<p>因为不允许复制 <code>std::exception</code> 抛出异常，故当派生类（例如 <span class="t-lc"><a href="cpp-error-runtime_error.html">std::runtime_error</a></span> ）必须管理用户定义的诊断信息时，常将它实现为写时复制的字符串。</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
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