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<section id="utilities">
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<span id="id1"></span><h1>工具<a class="headerlink" href="#utilities" title="永久链接至标题">¶</a></h1>
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<p>本章中的函数执行各种实用工具任务,包括帮助 C 代码提升跨平台可移植性,在 C 中使用 Python 模块,以及解析函数参数并根据 C 中的值构建 Python 中的值等等。</p>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="codec.html#registry-api-for-unicode-encoding-error-handlers">用于Unicode编码错误处理程序的注册表API</a></li>
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最后更新于 12月 09, 2024.
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<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/bugs.html">Found a bug</a>?
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