318 lines
16 KiB
HTML
318 lines
16 KiB
HTML
|
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
|
|
|
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="zh_CN">
|
|
<head>
|
|
<meta charset="utf-8" /><meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.17.1: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
|
|
|
|
<title>程序框架 — Python 3.8.20 文档</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
|
|
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/pydoctheme.css" type="text/css" />
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" />
|
|
|
|
<script id="documentation_options" data-url_root="../" src="../_static/documentation_options.js"></script>
|
|
<script src="../_static/jquery.js"></script>
|
|
<script src="../_static/underscore.js"></script>
|
|
<script src="../_static/doctools.js"></script>
|
|
<script src="../_static/language_data.js"></script>
|
|
<script src="../_static/translations.js"></script>
|
|
|
|
<script src="../_static/sidebar.js"></script>
|
|
|
|
<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml"
|
|
title="在 Python 3.8.20 文档 中搜索"
|
|
href="../_static/opensearch.xml"/>
|
|
<link rel="author" title="关于这些文档" href="../about.html" />
|
|
<link rel="index" title="索引" href="../genindex.html" />
|
|
<link rel="search" title="搜索" href="../search.html" />
|
|
<link rel="copyright" title="版权所有" href="../copyright.html" />
|
|
<link rel="next" title="turtle --- 海龟绘图" href="turtle.html" />
|
|
<link rel="prev" title="locale --- 国际化服务" href="locale.html" />
|
|
<link rel="canonical" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/frameworks.html" />
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<style>
|
|
@media only screen {
|
|
table.full-width-table {
|
|
width: 100%;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
</style>
|
|
<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="../_static/py.svg" />
|
|
<script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/copybutton.js"></script>
|
|
<script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/menu.js"></script>
|
|
|
|
</head>
|
|
<body>
|
|
<div class="mobile-nav">
|
|
<input type="checkbox" id="menuToggler" class="toggler__input" aria-controls="navigation"
|
|
aria-pressed="false" aria-expanded="false" role="button" aria-label="Menu" />
|
|
<label for="menuToggler" class="toggler__label">
|
|
<span></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
<nav class="nav-content" role="navigation">
|
|
<a href="https://www.python.org/" class="nav-logo">
|
|
<img src="../_static/py.svg" alt="Logo"/>
|
|
</a>
|
|
<div class="version_switcher_placeholder"></div>
|
|
<form role="search" class="search" action="../search.html" method="get">
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="search-icon">
|
|
<path fill-rule="nonzero"
|
|
d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27a6.5 6.5 0 001.48-5.34c-.47-2.78-2.79-5-5.59-5.34a6.505 6.505 0 00-7.27 7.27c.34 2.8 2.56 5.12 5.34 5.59a6.5 6.5 0 005.34-1.48l.27.28v.79l4.25 4.25c.41.41 1.08.41 1.49 0 .41-.41.41-1.08 0-1.49L15.5 14zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z" fill="#444"></path>
|
|
</svg>
|
|
<input type="text" name="q" aria-label="快速搜索"/>
|
|
<input type="submit" value="转向"/>
|
|
</form>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
<div class="menu-wrapper">
|
|
<nav class="menu" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation">
|
|
<div class="language_switcher_placeholder"></div>
|
|
<h4>上一个主题</h4>
|
|
<p class="topless"><a href="locale.html"
|
|
title="上一章"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">locale</span></code> --- 国际化服务</a></p>
|
|
<h4>下一个主题</h4>
|
|
<p class="topless"><a href="turtle.html"
|
|
title="下一章"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">turtle</span></code> --- 海龟绘图</a></p>
|
|
<div role="note" aria-label="source link">
|
|
<h3>本页</h3>
|
|
<ul class="this-page-menu">
|
|
<li><a href="../bugs.html">报告 Bug</a></li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a href="https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/3.8/Doc/library/frameworks.rst"
|
|
rel="nofollow">显示源代码
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div id="outdated-warning" style="padding: .5em; text-align: center; background-color: #FFBABA; color: #6A0E0E;">
|
|
这个文档所针对的是一个已不再受支持的 Python 旧版本。
|
|
你应当升级版本，并阅读
|
|
<a href="/3/library/frameworks.html"> Python 当前稳定版本的文档</a>.
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="related navigation">
|
|
<h3>导航</h3>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
|
|
<a href="../genindex.html" title="总目录"
|
|
accesskey="I">索引</a></li>
|
|
<li class="right" >
|
|
<a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python 模块索引"
|
|
>模块</a> |</li>
|
|
<li class="right" >
|
|
<a href="turtle.html" title="turtle --- 海龟绘图"
|
|
accesskey="N">下一页</a> |</li>
|
|
<li class="right" >
|
|
<a href="locale.html" title="locale --- 国际化服务"
|
|
accesskey="P">上一页</a> |</li>
|
|
|
|
<li><img src="../_static/py.svg" alt="python logo" style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://www.python.org/">Python</a> »</li>
|
|
<li class="switchers">
|
|
<div class="language_switcher_placeholder"></div>
|
|
<div class="version_switcher_placeholder"></div>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li id="cpython-language-and-version">
|
|
<a href="../index.html">3.8.20 Documentation</a> »
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="index.html" accesskey="U">Python 标准库</a> »</li>
|
|
<li class="right">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="inline-search" role="search">
|
|
<form class="inline-search" action="../search.html" method="get">
|
|
<input placeholder="快速搜索" aria-label="快速搜索" type="text" name="q" />
|
|
<input type="submit" value="转向" />
|
|
<input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" />
|
|
<input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" />
|
|
</form>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div class="document">
|
|
<div class="documentwrapper">
|
|
<div class="bodywrapper">
|
|
<div class="body" role="main">
|
|
|
|
<section id="program-frameworks">
|
|
<span id="frameworks"></span><h1>程序框架<a class="headerlink" href="#program-frameworks" title="永久链接至标题">¶</a></h1>
|
|
<p>本章中描述的模块是很大程度上决定程序结构的框架。 目前，这里描述的模块都面向编写命令行接口。</p>
|
|
<p>本章描述的完整模块列表如下：</p>
|
|
<div class="toctree-wrapper compound">
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">turtle</span></code> --- 海龟绘图</a><ul>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#introduction">概述</a></li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#overview-of-available-turtle-and-screen-methods">可用的 Turtle 和 Screen 方法概览</a><ul>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#turtle-methods">Turtle 方法</a></li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#methods-of-turtlescreen-screen">TurtleScreen/Screen 方法</a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#methods-of-rawturtle-turtle-and-corresponding-functions">RawTurtle/Turtle 方法和对应函数</a><ul>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#turtle-motion">海龟动作</a></li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#tell-turtle-s-state">获取海龟的状态</a></li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#settings-for-measurement">度量单位设置</a></li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#pen-control">画笔控制</a><ul>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#drawing-state">绘图状态</a></li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#color-control">颜色控制</a></li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#filling">填充</a></li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#more-drawing-control">更多绘图控制</a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#turtle-state">海龟状态</a><ul>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#visibility">可见性</a></li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#appearance">外观</a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#using-events">使用事件</a></li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#special-turtle-methods">特殊海龟方法</a></li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#compound-shapes">复合形状</a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#methods-of-turtlescreen-screen-and-corresponding-functions">TurtleScreen/Screen 方法及对应函数</a><ul>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#window-control">窗口控制</a></li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#animation-control">动画控制</a></li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#using-screen-events">使用屏幕事件</a></li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#input-methods">输入方法</a></li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#settings-and-special-methods">设置与特殊方法</a></li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#methods-specific-to-screen-not-inherited-from-turtlescreen">Screen 专有方法, 而非继承自 TurtleScreen</a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#public-classes">公共类</a></li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#help-and-configuration">帮助与配置</a><ul>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#how-to-use-help">如何使用帮助</a></li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#translation-of-docstrings-into-different-languages">文档字符串翻译为不同的语言</a></li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#how-to-configure-screen-and-turtles">如何配置 Screen 和 Turtle</a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#module-turtledemo"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">turtledemo</span></code> --- 演示脚本集</a></li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#changes-since-python-2-6">Python 2.6 之后的变化</a></li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html#changes-since-python-3-0">Python 3.0 之后的变化</a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cmd.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cmd</span></code> --- 支持面向行的命令解释器</a><ul>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="cmd.html#cmd-objects">Cmd 对象</a></li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="cmd.html#cmd-example">Cmd 例子</a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="shlex.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">shlex</span></code> —— 简单的词义分析</a><ul>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="shlex.html#shlex-objects">shlex 对象</a></li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="shlex.html#parsing-rules">解析规则</a></li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="shlex.html#improved-compatibility-with-shells">改进的 shell 兼容性</a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</section>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="sphinxsidebar" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation">
|
|
<div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper">
|
|
<h4>上一个主题</h4>
|
|
<p class="topless"><a href="locale.html"
|
|
title="上一章"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">locale</span></code> --- 国际化服务</a></p>
|
|
<h4>下一个主题</h4>
|
|
<p class="topless"><a href="turtle.html"
|
|
title="下一章"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">turtle</span></code> --- 海龟绘图</a></p>
|
|
<div role="note" aria-label="source link">
|
|
<h3>本页</h3>
|
|
<ul class="this-page-menu">
|
|
<li><a href="../bugs.html">报告 Bug</a></li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a href="https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/3.8/Doc/library/frameworks.rst"
|
|
rel="nofollow">显示源代码
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="clearer"></div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="related navigation">
|
|
<h3>导航</h3>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
|
|
<a href="../genindex.html" title="总目录"
|
|
>索引</a></li>
|
|
<li class="right" >
|
|
<a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python 模块索引"
|
|
>模块</a> |</li>
|
|
<li class="right" >
|
|
<a href="turtle.html" title="turtle --- 海龟绘图"
|
|
>下一页</a> |</li>
|
|
<li class="right" >
|
|
<a href="locale.html" title="locale --- 国际化服务"
|
|
>上一页</a> |</li>
|
|
|
|
<li><img src="../_static/py.svg" alt="python logo" style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://www.python.org/">Python</a> »</li>
|
|
<li class="switchers">
|
|
<div class="language_switcher_placeholder"></div>
|
|
<div class="version_switcher_placeholder"></div>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li id="cpython-language-and-version">
|
|
<a href="../index.html">3.8.20 Documentation</a> »
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="index.html" >Python 标准库</a> »</li>
|
|
<li class="right">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="inline-search" role="search">
|
|
<form class="inline-search" action="../search.html" method="get">
|
|
<input placeholder="快速搜索" aria-label="快速搜索" type="text" name="q" />
|
|
<input type="submit" value="转向" />
|
|
<input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" />
|
|
<input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" />
|
|
</form>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="footer">
|
|
© <a href="../copyright.html">版权所有</a> 2001-2024, Python Software Foundation.
|
|
<br />
|
|
This page is licensed under the Python Software Foundation License Version 2.
|
|
<br />
|
|
Examples, recipes, and other code in the documentation are additionally licensed under the Zero Clause BSD License.
|
|
<br />
|
|
|
|
<br />
|
|
|
|
The Python Software Foundation is a non-profit corporation.
|
|
<a href="https://www.python.org/psf/donations/">Please donate.</a>
|
|
<br />
|
|
<br />
|
|
|
|
最后更新于 12月 09, 2024.
|
|
<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/bugs.html">Found a bug</a>?
|
|
<br />
|
|
|
|
Created using <a href="https://www.sphinx-doc.org/">Sphinx</a> 2.4.4.
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</body>
|
|
</html> |