143 lines
6.8 KiB
HTML
143 lines
6.8 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="zh" dir="ltr" class="client-nojs" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="zh">
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<head><meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge">
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
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<title>strrchr</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="ext.css" />
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="site_modules.css" />
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</head>
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<body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr ns-0 ns-subject page-c_string_byte_strrchr skin-cppreference2 action-view cpp-navbar">
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<div id="cpp-content-base">
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<div id="content"><a id="top"></a>
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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading">strrchr</h1>
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<div id="bodyContent">
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<div id="contentSub"><span class="subpages">< <a href="c.html">c</a>‎ | <a href="c-string.html">string</a>‎ | <a href="c-string-byte.html">byte</a></span></div>
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<div id="mw-content-text" lang="zh" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" xml:lang="zh">
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<table class="t-dcl-begin">
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<tbody>
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<tr class="t-dsc-header">
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<td>
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<div>定义于头文件 <code><string.h></code></div>
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</td>
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<td></td>
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<td></td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="t-dcl">
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<td class="t-dcl-nopad">
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<div><span class="mw-geshi c source-c"><span class="kw4">char</span> <span class="sy2">*</span>strrchr<span class="br0">(</span> <span class="kw4">const</span> <span class="kw4">char</span> <span class="sy2">*</span>str, <span class="kw4">int</span> ch <span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span></span></div>
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</td>
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<td class="t-dcl-nopad"></td>
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<td class="t-dcl-nopad"></td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="t-dcl-sep">
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<td></td>
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<td></td>
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<td></td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<p>寻找 <code>ch</code> （如同用 <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi c source-c"><span class="br0">(</span><span class="kw4">char</span><span class="br0">)</span>ch</span></span> 转换到 <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi c source-c"><span class="kw4">char</span></span></span> 后）在 <code>str</code> 所指向的空终止字节串中（将每个字符转译成 <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi c source-c"><span class="kw4">unsigned</span> <span class="kw4">char</span></span></span> ）的最后出现。若搜索 <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi c source-c"><span class="st0">'<span class="es5">\0</span>'</span></span></span> ，则认为终止空字符为字符串的一部分，而且能找到。</p>
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<p>若 <code>str</code> 不是指向空终止字节串的指针，则行为未定义。</p>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E5.8F.82.E6.95.B0">参数</span></h3>
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<table class="t-par-begin">
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<tr class="t-par">
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<td>str</td>
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<td>-</td>
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<td>指向要分析的空终止字节字符串的指针</td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="t-par">
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<td>ch</td>
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<td>-</td>
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<td>要搜索的字符</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E8.BF.94.E5.9B.9E.E5.80.BC">返回值</span></h3>
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<p>指向 <code>str</code> 中找到的字符的指针，或若找不到这种字符则为空指针。</p>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E7.A4.BA.E4.BE.8B">示例</span></h3>
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<div class="t-example">
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<div class="t-example-live-link"></div>
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<div dir="ltr" class="mw-geshi" style="text-align: left;">
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<div class="c source-c">
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<pre class="de1"><span class="co2">#include <string.h></span>
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<span class="co2">#include <stdio.h></span>
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<span class="kw4">int</span> main<span class="br0">(</span><span class="kw4">void</span><span class="br0">)</span>
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<span class="br0">{</span>
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<span class="kw4">char</span> szSomeFileName<span class="br0">[</span><span class="br0">]</span> <span class="sy1">=</span> <span class="st0">"foo/bar/foobar.txt"</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
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<span class="kw4">char</span> <span class="sy2">*</span>pLastSlash <span class="sy1">=</span> strrchr<span class="br0">(</span>szSomeFileName, <span class="st0">'/'</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
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<span class="kw4">char</span> <span class="sy2">*</span>pszBaseName <span class="sy1">=</span> pLastSlash <span class="sy4">?</span> pLastSlash <span class="sy2">+</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> <span class="sy4">:</span> szSomeFileName<span class="sy4">;</span>
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<a href="c-io-fprintf.html"><span class="kw850">printf</span></a><span class="br0">(</span><span class="st0">"Base Name: %s"</span>, pszBaseName<span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
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<span class="br0">}</span></pre></div>
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</div>
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<p>输出：</p>
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<div dir="ltr" class="mw-geshi" style="text-align: left;">
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<div class="text source-text">
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<pre class="de1">Base Name: foobar.txt</pre></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8">引用</span></h3>
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<div class="t-ref-std-11">
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<ul>
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<li>C11 标准（ISO/IEC 9899:2011）：</li>
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</ul>
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<dl>
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<dd>
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<ul>
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<li>7.24.5.5 The strrchr function (p: 368-369)</li>
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</ul>
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</dd>
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</dl>
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<div class="t-ref-std-c99">
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<ul>
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<li>C99 标准（ISO/IEC 9899:1999）：</li>
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</ul>
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<dl>
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<dd>
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<ul>
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<li>7.21.5.5 The strrchr function (p: 331)</li>
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</ul>
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</dd>
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</dl>
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<div class="t-ref-std-c89">
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<ul>
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<li>C89/C90 标准（ISO/IEC 9899:1990）：</li>
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</ul>
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<dl>
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<dd>
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<ul>
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<li>4.11.5.5 The strrchr function</li>
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</ul>
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</dd>
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</dl>
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</div>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E5.8F.82.E9.98.85">参阅</span></h3>
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<table class="t-dsc-begin">
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<tr class="t-dsc">
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<td>
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<div class="t-dsc-member-div">
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<div><a href="c-string-byte-strchr.html"><span class="t-lines"><span>strchr</span></span></a></div>
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</div>
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</td>
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<td>查找字符的首次出现<br />
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<span class="t-mark">(函数)</span></td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="t-dsc">
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<td>
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<div class="t-dsc-member-div">
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<div><a href="c-string-byte-strpbrk.html"><span class="t-lines"><span>strpbrk</span></span></a></div>
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</div>
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</td>
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<td>查找一个字符串中的任意一个字符在另一个字符串中的首个位置<br />
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<span class="t-mark">(函数)</span></td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="visualClear"></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
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