84 lines
5.4 KiB
HTML
84 lines
5.4 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="zh" dir="ltr" class="client-nojs" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="zh">
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<head><meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge">
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<title>std::multimap<Key,T,Compare,Allocator>::emplace_hint</title>
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<body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr ns-0 ns-subject page-cpp_container_multimap_emplace_hint skin-cppreference2 action-view cpp-navbar">
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<div id="cpp-content-base">
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<div id="content"><a id="top"></a>
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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading"><span style="font-size:0.7em; line-height:130%">std::multimap<Key,T,Compare,Allocator>::</span>emplace_hint</h1>
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<div id="bodyContent">
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<div id="contentSub"><span class="subpages">< <a href="cpp.html">cpp</a>‎ | <a href="cpp-container.html">container</a>‎ | <a href="cpp-container-multimap.html">multimap</a></span></div>
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<div id="mw-content-text" lang="zh" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" xml:lang="zh">
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<table class="t-dcl-begin">
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<div><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp"><span class="kw1">template</span> <span class="sy1"><</span><span class="kw1">class</span>... <span class="me1">Args</span><span class="sy1">></span><br />
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iterator emplace_hint<span class="br0">(</span> const_iterator hint, Args<span class="sy3">&&</span>... <span class="me1">args</span> <span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span></span></div>
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</td>
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<td class="t-dcl-nopad"></td>
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<td><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-cxx11">(C++11 起)</span></td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="t-dcl-sep">
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<td></td>
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<td></td>
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<td></td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<p>插入新元素到尽可能接近恰在 <code>hint</code> 前的呆滞。原位构造元素，即不进行复制或移动操作。</p>
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<p>准确地以与提供给函数的参数相同者，以 <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp"><a href="cpp-utility-forward.html"><span class="kw1117">std::<span class="me2">forward</span></span></a><span class="sy1"><</span>Args<span class="sy1">></span><span class="br0">(</span>args<span class="br0">)</span>...</span></span> 转发调用元素类型（ <code>value_type</code> 即 <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp"><a href="cpp-utility-pair.html"><span class="kw1096">std::<span class="me2">pair</span></span></a><span class="sy1"><</span><span class="kw4">const</span> Key, T<span class="sy1">></span></span></span> ）的构造函数。</p>
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<p>没有迭代器或引用被非法化。</p>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E5.8F.82.E6.95.B0">参数</span></h3>
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<table class="t-par-begin">
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<tr class="t-par">
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<td>hint</td>
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<td>-</td>
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<td>指向将插入新元素到其前的位置的迭代器</td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="t-par">
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<td>args</td>
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<td>-</td>
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<td>转发给元素构造函数的参数</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E8.BF.94.E5.9B.9E.E5.80.BC">返回值</span></h3>
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<p>返回指向新插入元素的迭代器。</p>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E5.A4.8D.E6.9D.82.E5.BA.A6">复杂度</span></h3>
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<p>若任何操作抛出异常，则此函数无效果（强异常保证）。</p>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E5.A4.8D.E6.9D.82.E5.BA.A6_2">复杂度</span></h3>
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<p>通常与容器大小成对数，但若正好在 <code>hint</code> 前插入新元素则为均摊常数。</p>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E5.8F.82.E9.98.85">参阅</span></h3>
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<td>
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<div class="t-dsc-member-div">
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<div><a href="cpp-container-multimap-emplace.html"><span class="t-lines"><span>emplace</span></span></a></div>
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<div><span class="t-lines"><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-cxx11">(C++11)</span></span></span></div>
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</div>
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</td>
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<td>原位构造元素<br />
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<span class="t-mark">(公开成员函数)</span></td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="t-dsc">
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<td>
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<div class="t-dsc-member-div">
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<div><a href="cpp-container-multimap-insert.html"><span class="t-lines"><span>insert</span></span></a></div>
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</div>
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</td>
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<td>插入元素<span class="t-rev-inl t-since-cxx17"><span>或结点</span> <span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-cxx17">(C++17 起)</span></span></span><br />
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<span class="t-mark">(公开成员函数)</span></td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</div>
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<div class="visualClear"></div>
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