174 lines
12 KiB
HTML
174 lines
12 KiB
HTML
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<title>std::fmin, std::fminf, std::fminl</title>
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<body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr ns-0 ns-subject page-cpp_numeric_math_fmin skin-cppreference2 action-view cpp-navbar">
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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading"><span style="font-size:0.7em; line-height:130%">std::</span>fmin, <span style="font-size:0.7em; line-height:130%">std::</span>fminf, <span style="font-size:0.7em; line-height:130%">std::</span>fminl</h1>
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<div id="contentSub"><span class="subpages">< <a href="cpp.html">cpp</a>‎ | <a href="cpp-numeric.html">numeric</a>‎ | <a href="cpp-numeric-math.html">math</a></span></div>
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<div>定义于头文件 <code><a href="cpp-header-cmath.html"><cmath></a></code></div>
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<td></td>
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<div><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp"><span class="kw4">float</span> fmin <span class="br0">(</span> <span class="kw4">float</span> x, <span class="kw4">float</span> y <span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span><br />
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<span class="kw4">float</span> fminf<span class="br0">(</span> <span class="kw4">float</span> x, <span class="kw4">float</span> y <span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span></span></div>
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</td>
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<td>(1)</td>
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<td><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-cxx11">(C++11 起)</span></td>
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<div><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp"><span class="kw4">double</span> fmin <span class="br0">(</span> <span class="kw4">double</span> x, <span class="kw4">double</span> y <span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span></span></div>
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<td>(2)</td>
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<td><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-cxx11">(C++11 起)</span></td>
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<div><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp"><span class="kw4">long</span> <span class="kw4">double</span> fmin <span class="br0">(</span> <span class="kw4">long</span> <span class="kw4">double</span> x, <span class="kw4">long</span> <span class="kw4">double</span> y <span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span><br />
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<span class="kw4">long</span> <span class="kw4">double</span> fminl<span class="br0">(</span> <span class="kw4">long</span> <span class="kw4">double</span> x, <span class="kw4">long</span> <span class="kw4">double</span> y <span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span></span></div>
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<td>(3)</td>
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<td><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-cxx11">(C++11 起)</span></td>
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<tr class="t-dcl t-since-cxx11">
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<div><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp">Promoted fmin <span class="br0">(</span> Arithmetic x, Arithmetic y <span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span></span></div>
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<td>(4)</td>
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<td><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-cxx11">(C++11 起)</span></td>
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<tr class="t-dcl-sep">
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<td></td>
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<div class="t-li1"><span class="t-li">1-3)</span> 返回二个浮点数的较小者，把 NaNs 当做缺失数据（在 NaN 和数值间选择数值）</div>
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<div class="t-li1"><span class="t-li">4)</span> 所有 1-3) 所不覆盖的<a href="cpp-types-is_arithmetic.html">算术类型</a>参数组合的重载集或函数模板。若任何参数拥有<a href="cpp-types-is_integral.html">整数类型</a>，则将它转型为 <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp"><span class="kw4">double</span></span></span> 。若任何其他参数为 <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp"><span class="kw4">long</span> <span class="kw4">double</span></span></span> ，则返回类型为 <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp"><span class="kw4">long</span> <span class="kw4">double</span></span></span> ，否则为 <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp"><span class="kw4">double</span></span></span> 。</div>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E5.8F.82.E6.95.B0">参数</span></h3>
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<table class="t-par-begin">
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<tr class="t-par">
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<td>x, y</td>
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<td>-</td>
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<td>浮点或<a href="cpp-types-is_integral.html">整数类型</a>值</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E8.BF.94.E5.9B.9E.E5.80.BC">返回值</span></h3>
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<p>若成功，则返回二个浮点值的较小者。返回值准确且不依赖任何舍入模式。</p>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E9.94.99.E8.AF.AF.E5.A4.84.E7.90.86">错误处理</span></h3>
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<p>此函数不受制于 <span class="t-lc"><a href="cpp-numeric-math-math_errhandling.html">math_errhandling</a></span> 中指定的任何错误条件。</p>
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<p>若实现支持 IEEE 浮点算术（ IEC 60559 ），则</p>
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<ul>
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<li>若二个参数之一为 NaN ，则返回另一参数的值</li>
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<li>仅若二个参数均为 NaN ，才返回 NaN</li>
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</ul>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E6.B3.A8.E6.84.8F">注意</span></h3>
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<p>不要求此函数对零的符号敏感，尽管某些实现额外强制若一个参数是 +0 而另一个是 -0 ，则返回 -0 。</p>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E7.A4.BA.E4.BE.8B">示例</span></h3>
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<div class="t-example">
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<div class="t-example-live-link"></div>
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<div dir="ltr" class="mw-geshi" style="text-align: left;">
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<div class="cpp source-cpp">
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<pre class="de1"><span class="co2">#include <iostream></span>
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<span class="co2">#include <cmath></span>
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<span class="kw4">int</span> main<span class="br0">(</span><span class="br0">)</span>
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<span class="br0">{</span>
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<a href="cpp-io-cout.html"><span class="kw1757">std::<span class="me2">cout</span></span></a> <span class="sy1"><<</span> <span class="st0">"fmin(2,1) = "</span> <span class="sy1"><<</span> std<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">fmin</span><span class="br0">(</span><span class="nu0">2</span>,<span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">)</span> <span class="sy1"><<</span> <span class="st0">'<span class="es1">\n</span>'</span>
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<span class="sy1"><<</span> <span class="st0">"fmin(-Inf,0) = "</span> <span class="sy1"><<</span> std<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">fmin</span><span class="br0">(</span><span class="sy2">-</span><a href="cpp-numeric-math-INFINITY.html"><span class="kw1376">INFINITY</span></a>,<span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">)</span> <span class="sy1"><<</span> <span class="st0">'<span class="es1">\n</span>'</span>
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<span class="sy1"><<</span> <span class="st0">"fmin(NaN,-1) = "</span> <span class="sy1"><<</span> std<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">fmin</span><span class="br0">(</span><a href="cpp-numeric-math-NAN.html"><span class="kw1377">NAN</span></a>,<span class="sy2">-</span><span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">)</span> <span class="sy1"><<</span> <span class="st0">'<span class="es1">\n</span>'</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
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<span class="br0">}</span></pre></div>
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</div>
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<p>可能的输出：</p>
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<div dir="ltr" class="mw-geshi" style="text-align: left;">
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<div class="text source-text">
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<pre class="de1">fmin(2,1) = 1
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fmin(-Inf,0) = -inf
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fmin(NaN,-1) = -1</pre></div>
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</div>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E5.8F.82.E9.98.85">参阅</span></h3>
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<table class="t-dsc-begin">
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<td>
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<div class="t-dsc-member-div">
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<div><a href="cpp-numeric-math-isless.html"><span class="t-lines"><span>isless</span></span></a></div>
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<div><span class="t-lines"><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-cxx11">(C++11)</span></span></span></div>
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</div>
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</td>
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<td>检查第一个浮点实参是否小于第二个<br />
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<span class="t-mark">(函数)</span></td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="t-dsc">
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<td>
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<div class="t-dsc-member-div">
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<div><a href="cpp-numeric-math-fmax.html"><span class="t-lines"><span>fmax</span><span>fmaxf</span><span>fmaxl</span></span></a></div>
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<div><span class="t-lines"><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-cxx11">(C++11)</span></span><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-cxx11">(C++11)</span></span><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-cxx11">(C++11)</span></span></span></div>
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</div>
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</td>
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<td>两个浮点值的较大者<br />
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<span class="t-mark">(函数)</span></td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="t-dsc">
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<td>
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<div class="t-dsc-member-div">
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<div><a href="cpp-algorithm-min.html"><span class="t-lines"><span>min</span></span></a></div>
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</div>
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</td>
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<td>返回各给定值中的较小者<br />
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<span class="t-mark">(函数模板)</span></td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="t-dsc">
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<td>
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<div class="t-dsc-member-div">
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<div><a href="cpp-algorithm-min_element.html"><span class="t-lines"><span>min_element</span></span></a></div>
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</div>
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</td>
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<td>返回范围内的最小元素<br />
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<span class="t-mark">(函数模板)</span></td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="t-dsc">
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<td>
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<div class="t-dsc-member-div">
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<div><a href="cpp-algorithm-minmax.html"><span class="t-lines"><span>minmax</span></span></a></div>
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<div><span class="t-lines"><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-cxx11">(C++11)</span></span></span></div>
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</div>
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</td>
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<td>返回两个元素的较小和较大者<br />
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<span class="t-mark">(函数模板)</span></td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="t-dsc">
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<td>
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<div class="t-dsc-member-div">
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<div><a href="cpp-algorithm-minmax_element.html"><span class="t-lines"><span>minmax_element</span></span></a></div>
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<div><span class="t-lines"><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-cxx11">(C++11)</span></span></span></div>
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</div>
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</td>
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<td>返回范围内的最小元素和最大元素<br />
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<span class="t-mark">(函数模板)</span></td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</div>
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<div class="visualClear"></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</body>
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