351 lines
18 KiB
HTML
351 lines
18 KiB
HTML
|
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
|
|
|
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="zh_CN">
|
|
<head>
|
|
<meta charset="utf-8" /><meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.17.1: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
|
|
|
|
<title>Python安装和使用 — Python 3.8.20 文档</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
|
|
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/pydoctheme.css" type="text/css" />
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" />
|
|
|
|
<script id="documentation_options" data-url_root="../" src="../_static/documentation_options.js"></script>
|
|
<script src="../_static/jquery.js"></script>
|
|
<script src="../_static/underscore.js"></script>
|
|
<script src="../_static/doctools.js"></script>
|
|
<script src="../_static/language_data.js"></script>
|
|
<script src="../_static/translations.js"></script>
|
|
|
|
<script src="../_static/sidebar.js"></script>
|
|
|
|
<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml"
|
|
title="在 Python 3.8.20 文档 中搜索"
|
|
href="../_static/opensearch.xml"/>
|
|
<link rel="author" title="关于这些文档" href="../about.html" />
|
|
<link rel="index" title="索引" href="../genindex.html" />
|
|
<link rel="search" title="搜索" href="../search.html" />
|
|
<link rel="copyright" title="版权所有" href="../copyright.html" />
|
|
<link rel="next" title="1. 命令行与环境" href="cmdline.html" />
|
|
<link rel="prev" title="16. 附录" href="../tutorial/appendix.html" />
|
|
<link rel="canonical" href="https://docs.python.org/3/using/index.html" />
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<style>
|
|
@media only screen {
|
|
table.full-width-table {
|
|
width: 100%;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
</style>
|
|
<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="../_static/py.svg" />
|
|
<script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/copybutton.js"></script>
|
|
<script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/menu.js"></script>
|
|
|
|
</head>
|
|
<body>
|
|
<div class="mobile-nav">
|
|
<input type="checkbox" id="menuToggler" class="toggler__input" aria-controls="navigation"
|
|
aria-pressed="false" aria-expanded="false" role="button" aria-label="Menu" />
|
|
<label for="menuToggler" class="toggler__label">
|
|
<span></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
<nav class="nav-content" role="navigation">
|
|
<a href="https://www.python.org/" class="nav-logo">
|
|
<img src="../_static/py.svg" alt="Logo"/>
|
|
</a>
|
|
<div class="version_switcher_placeholder"></div>
|
|
<form role="search" class="search" action="../search.html" method="get">
|
|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="search-icon">
|
|
<path fill-rule="nonzero"
|
|
d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27a6.5 6.5 0 001.48-5.34c-.47-2.78-2.79-5-5.59-5.34a6.505 6.505 0 00-7.27 7.27c.34 2.8 2.56 5.12 5.34 5.59a6.5 6.5 0 005.34-1.48l.27.28v.79l4.25 4.25c.41.41 1.08.41 1.49 0 .41-.41.41-1.08 0-1.49L15.5 14zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z" fill="#444"></path>
|
|
</svg>
|
|
<input type="text" name="q" aria-label="快速搜索"/>
|
|
<input type="submit" value="转向"/>
|
|
</form>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
<div class="menu-wrapper">
|
|
<nav class="menu" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation">
|
|
<div class="language_switcher_placeholder"></div>
|
|
<h4>上一个主题</h4>
|
|
<p class="topless"><a href="../tutorial/appendix.html"
|
|
title="上一章"><span class="section-number">16. </span>附录</a></p>
|
|
<h4>下一个主题</h4>
|
|
<p class="topless"><a href="cmdline.html"
|
|
title="下一章"><span class="section-number">1. </span>命令行与环境</a></p>
|
|
<div role="note" aria-label="source link">
|
|
<h3>本页</h3>
|
|
<ul class="this-page-menu">
|
|
<li><a href="../bugs.html">报告 Bug</a></li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a href="https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/3.8/Doc/using/index.rst"
|
|
rel="nofollow">显示源代码
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div id="outdated-warning" style="padding: .5em; text-align: center; background-color: #FFBABA; color: #6A0E0E;">
|
|
这个文档所针对的是一个已不再受支持的 Python 旧版本。
|
|
你应当升级版本，并阅读
|
|
<a href="/3/using/index.html"> Python 当前稳定版本的文档</a>.
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="related navigation">
|
|
<h3>导航</h3>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
|
|
<a href="../genindex.html" title="总目录"
|
|
accesskey="I">索引</a></li>
|
|
<li class="right" >
|
|
<a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python 模块索引"
|
|
>模块</a> |</li>
|
|
<li class="right" >
|
|
<a href="cmdline.html" title="1. 命令行与环境"
|
|
accesskey="N">下一页</a> |</li>
|
|
<li class="right" >
|
|
<a href="../tutorial/appendix.html" title="16. 附录"
|
|
accesskey="P">上一页</a> |</li>
|
|
|
|
<li><img src="../_static/py.svg" alt="python logo" style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://www.python.org/">Python</a> »</li>
|
|
<li class="switchers">
|
|
<div class="language_switcher_placeholder"></div>
|
|
<div class="version_switcher_placeholder"></div>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li id="cpython-language-and-version">
|
|
<a href="../index.html">3.8.20 Documentation</a> »
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="right">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="inline-search" role="search">
|
|
<form class="inline-search" action="../search.html" method="get">
|
|
<input placeholder="快速搜索" aria-label="快速搜索" type="text" name="q" />
|
|
<input type="submit" value="转向" />
|
|
<input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" />
|
|
<input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" />
|
|
</form>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div class="document">
|
|
<div class="documentwrapper">
|
|
<div class="bodywrapper">
|
|
<div class="body" role="main">
|
|
|
|
<section id="python-setup-and-usage">
|
|
<span id="using-index"></span><h1>Python安装和使用<a class="headerlink" href="#python-setup-and-usage" title="永久链接至标题">¶</a></h1>
|
|
<p>这一部分文档专门介绍关于在不同平台上设置Python环境、调用解释器以及让使用Python更容易的一些事情的有用信息。</p>
|
|
<div class="toctree-wrapper compound">
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cmdline.html">1. 命令行与环境</a><ul>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="cmdline.html#command-line">1.1. 命令行</a><ul>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="cmdline.html#interface-options">1.1.1. 接口选项</a></li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="cmdline.html#generic-options">1.1.2. 通用选项</a></li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="cmdline.html#miscellaneous-options">1.1.3. 其他选项</a></li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="cmdline.html#options-you-shouldn-t-use">1.1.4. 不应当使用的选项</a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="cmdline.html#environment-variables">1.2. 环境变量</a><ul>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="cmdline.html#debug-mode-variables">1.2.1. 调试模式变量</a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="unix.html">2. 在类Unix环境下使用Python</a><ul>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="unix.html#getting-and-installing-the-latest-version-of-python">2.1. 获得并安装Python的最新版本</a><ul>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="unix.html#on-linux">2.1.1. 在Linux中</a></li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="unix.html#on-freebsd-and-openbsd">2.1.2. 在FreeBSD和OpenBSD上</a></li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="unix.html#on-opensolaris">2.1.3. 在OpenSolaris系统上</a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="unix.html#building-python">2.2. 构建Python</a></li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="unix.html#python-related-paths-and-files">2.3. 与Python相关的路径和文件</a></li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="unix.html#miscellaneous">2.4. 杂项</a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html">3. 在Windows上使用 Python</a><ul>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#the-full-installer">3.1. 完整安装程序</a><ul>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#installation-steps">3.1.1. 安装步骤</a></li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#removing-the-max-path-limitation">3.1.2. 删除 MAX_PATH 限制</a></li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#installing-without-ui">3.1.3. 无UI 安装</a></li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#installing-without-downloading">3.1.4. 免下载安装</a></li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#modifying-an-install">3.1.5. 修改安装</a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#the-microsoft-store-package">3.2. Microsoft Store包</a><ul>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#known-issues">3.2.1. 已知的问题</a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#the-nuget-org-packages">3.3. nuget.org 安装包</a></li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#the-embeddable-package">3.4. 可嵌入的包</a><ul>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#python-application">3.4.1. Python 应用程序</a></li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#embedding-python">3.4.2. 嵌入Python</a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#alternative-bundles">3.5. 替代捆绑包</a></li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#configuring-python">3.6. 配置Python</a><ul>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#excursus-setting-environment-variables">3.6.1. 附录：设置环境变量</a></li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#finding-the-python-executable">3.6.2. 查找Python可执行文件</a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#utf-8-mode">3.7. UTF-8 模式</a></li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#python-launcher-for-windows">3.8. 适用于Windows的Python启动器</a><ul>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#getting-started">3.8.1. 入门</a><ul>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#from-the-command-line">3.8.1.1. 从命令行</a></li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#virtual-environments">3.8.1.2. 从虚拟环境</a></li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#from-a-script">3.8.1.3. 从脚本</a></li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#from-file-associations">3.8.1.4. 从文件关联</a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#shebang-lines">3.8.2. Shebang 行</a></li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#arguments-in-shebang-lines">3.8.3. shebang 行的参数</a></li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#customization">3.8.4. 自定义</a><ul>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#customization-via-ini-files">3.8.4.1. 通过INI文件自定义</a></li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#customizing-default-python-versions">3.8.4.2. 自定义默认的Python版本</a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#diagnostics">3.8.5. 诊断</a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#finding-modules">3.9. 查找模块</a></li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#additional-modules">3.10. 附加模块</a><ul>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#pywin32">3.10.1. PyWin32</a></li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#cx-freeze">3.10.2. cx_Freeze</a></li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#wconio">3.10.3. WConio</a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#compiling-python-on-windows">3.11. 在Windows上编译Python</a></li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#other-platforms">3.12. 其他平台</a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="mac.html">4. 在苹果系统上使用 Python</a><ul>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="mac.html#getting-and-installing-macpython">4.1. 获取和安装 MacPython</a><ul>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="mac.html#how-to-run-a-python-script">4.1.1. 如何运行 Python 脚本</a></li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="mac.html#running-scripts-with-a-gui">4.1.2. 运行有图形界面的脚本</a></li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="mac.html#configuration">4.1.3. 配置</a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="mac.html#the-ide">4.2. IDE</a></li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="mac.html#installing-additional-python-packages">4.3. 安装额外的 Python 包</a></li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="mac.html#gui-programming-on-the-mac">4.4. Mac 上的图形界面编程</a></li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="mac.html#distributing-python-applications-on-the-mac">4.5. 在 Mac 上分发 Python 应用程序</a></li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="mac.html#other-resources">4.6. 其他资源</a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="editors.html">5. 编辑器和集成开发环境</a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</section>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="sphinxsidebar" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation">
|
|
<div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper">
|
|
<h4>上一个主题</h4>
|
|
<p class="topless"><a href="../tutorial/appendix.html"
|
|
title="上一章"><span class="section-number">16. </span>附录</a></p>
|
|
<h4>下一个主题</h4>
|
|
<p class="topless"><a href="cmdline.html"
|
|
title="下一章"><span class="section-number">1. </span>命令行与环境</a></p>
|
|
<div role="note" aria-label="source link">
|
|
<h3>本页</h3>
|
|
<ul class="this-page-menu">
|
|
<li><a href="../bugs.html">报告 Bug</a></li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a href="https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/3.8/Doc/using/index.rst"
|
|
rel="nofollow">显示源代码
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="clearer"></div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="related navigation">
|
|
<h3>导航</h3>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
|
|
<a href="../genindex.html" title="总目录"
|
|
>索引</a></li>
|
|
<li class="right" >
|
|
<a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python 模块索引"
|
|
>模块</a> |</li>
|
|
<li class="right" >
|
|
<a href="cmdline.html" title="1. 命令行与环境"
|
|
>下一页</a> |</li>
|
|
<li class="right" >
|
|
<a href="../tutorial/appendix.html" title="16. 附录"
|
|
>上一页</a> |</li>
|
|
|
|
<li><img src="../_static/py.svg" alt="python logo" style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://www.python.org/">Python</a> »</li>
|
|
<li class="switchers">
|
|
<div class="language_switcher_placeholder"></div>
|
|
<div class="version_switcher_placeholder"></div>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li id="cpython-language-and-version">
|
|
<a href="../index.html">3.8.20 Documentation</a> »
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="right">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="inline-search" role="search">
|
|
<form class="inline-search" action="../search.html" method="get">
|
|
<input placeholder="快速搜索" aria-label="快速搜索" type="text" name="q" />
|
|
<input type="submit" value="转向" />
|
|
<input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" />
|
|
<input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" />
|
|
</form>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="footer">
|
|
© <a href="../copyright.html">版权所有</a> 2001-2024, Python Software Foundation.
|
|
<br />
|
|
This page is licensed under the Python Software Foundation License Version 2.
|
|
<br />
|
|
Examples, recipes, and other code in the documentation are additionally licensed under the Zero Clause BSD License.
|
|
<br />
|
|
|
|
<br />
|
|
|
|
The Python Software Foundation is a non-profit corporation.
|
|
<a href="https://www.python.org/psf/donations/">Please donate.</a>
|
|
<br />
|
|
<br />
|
|
|
|
最后更新于 12月 09, 2024.
|
|
<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/bugs.html">Found a bug</a>?
|
|
<br />
|
|
|
|
Created using <a href="https://www.sphinx-doc.org/">Sphinx</a> 2.4.4.
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</body>
|
|
</html> |