259 lines
19 KiB
HTML
259 lines
19 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="zh" dir="ltr" class="client-nojs" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="zh">
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<head><meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge">
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
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<title>casinhf, casinh, casinhl</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="ext.css" />
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="site_modules.css" />
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</head>
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<body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr ns-0 ns-subject page-c_numeric_complex_casinh skin-cppreference2 action-view cpp-navbar">
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<div id="cpp-content-base">
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<div id="content"><a id="top"></a>
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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading">casinhf, casinh, casinhl</h1>
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<div id="bodyContent">
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<div id="contentSub"><span class="subpages">< <a href="c.html">c</a>‎ | <a href="c-numeric.html">numeric</a>‎ | <a href="c-numeric-complex.html">complex</a></span></div>
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<div id="mw-content-text" lang="zh" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" xml:lang="zh">
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<table class="t-dcl-begin">
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<tbody>
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<tr class="t-dsc-header">
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<td>
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<div>定义于头文件 <code><complex.h></code></div>
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</td>
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<td></td>
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<td></td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="t-dcl t-since-c99">
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<td>
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<div><span class="mw-geshi c source-c"><span class="kw4">float</span> <a href="c-numeric-complex-complex.html"><span class="kw743">complex</span></a> casinhf<span class="br0">(</span> <span class="kw4">float</span> <a href="c-numeric-complex-complex.html"><span class="kw743">complex</span></a> z <span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span></span></div>
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</td>
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<td>(1)</td>
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<td><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c99">(C99 起)</span></td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="t-dcl t-since-c99">
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<td>
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<div><span class="mw-geshi c source-c"><span class="kw4">double</span> <a href="c-numeric-complex-complex.html"><span class="kw743">complex</span></a> casinh<span class="br0">(</span> <span class="kw4">double</span> <a href="c-numeric-complex-complex.html"><span class="kw743">complex</span></a> z <span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span></span></div>
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</td>
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<td>(2)</td>
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<td><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c99">(C99 起)</span></td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="t-dcl t-since-c99">
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<td>
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<div><span class="mw-geshi c source-c"><span class="kw4">long</span> <span class="kw4">double</span> <a href="c-numeric-complex-complex.html"><span class="kw743">complex</span></a> casinhl<span class="br0">(</span> <span class="kw4">long</span> <span class="kw4">double</span> <a href="c-numeric-complex-complex.html"><span class="kw743">complex</span></a> z <span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span></span></div>
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</td>
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<td>(3)</td>
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<td><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c99">(C99 起)</span></td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="t-dsc-header">
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<td>
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<div>定义于头文件 <code><tgmath.h></code></div>
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</td>
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<td></td>
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<td></td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="t-dcl t-since-c99">
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<td>
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<div><span class="mw-geshi c source-c"><span class="co2">#define asinh( z )</span></span></div>
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</td>
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<td>(4)</td>
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<td><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c99">(C99 起)</span></td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="t-dcl-sep">
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<td></td>
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<td></td>
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<td></td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<div class="t-li1"><span class="t-li">1-3)</span> 计算 <code>z</code> 的复反双曲正弦，分支切割在沿虚轴的 <span class="texhtml" style="white-space: nowrap;">[−i; +i]</span> 区间外。</div>
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<div class="t-li1"><span class="t-li">4)</span> 泛型宏：若 <code>z</code> 拥有类型 <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi c source-c"><span class="kw4">long</span> <span class="kw4">double</span> <a href="c-numeric-complex-complex.html"><span class="kw743">complex</span></a></span></span> ，则调用 <code>casinhl</code> 。若 <code>z</code> 拥有类型 <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi c source-c"><span class="kw4">double</span> <a href="c-numeric-complex-complex.html"><span class="kw743">complex</span></a></span></span> ，则调用 <code>casinh</code> ，若 <code>z</code> 拥有类型 <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi c source-c"><span class="kw4">float</span> <a href="c-numeric-complex-complex.html"><span class="kw743">complex</span></a></span></span> ，则调用 <code>casinhf</code> 。若 <code>z</code> 为实数或整数，则宏调用对应的实数函数（ <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi c source-c">asinhf</span></span> 、 <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi c source-c"><a href="c-numeric-math-asinh.html"><span class="kw679">asinh</span></a></span></span> 、 <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi c source-c">asinhl</span></span> ）。若 <code>z</code> 为虚数，则宏调用函数 <span class="t-lc"><a href="c-numeric-math-asin.html">asin</a></span> 的对应实数版本，实现公式 <span class="texhtml" style="white-space: nowrap;">asinh(iy) = i asin(y)</span> ，而返回类型为虚数。</div>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E5.8F.82.E6.95.B0">参数</span></h3>
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<table class="t-par-begin">
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<tr class="t-par">
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<td>z</td>
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<td>-</td>
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<td>复参数</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E8.BF.94.E5.9B.9E.E5.80.BC">返回值</span></h3>
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<p>若不出现错误，则返回 <code>z</code> 的复反双曲正弦，在沿实轴数学上无界，沿虚轴在区间 <span class="texhtml" style="white-space: nowrap;">[−iπ/2; +iπ/2]</span> 中的条状范围中。</p>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E9.94.99.E8.AF.AF.E5.A4.84.E7.90.86.E5.8F.8A.E7.89.B9.E6.AE.8A.E5.80.BC">错误处理及特殊值</span></h3>
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<p>报告的错误与 <a href="c-numeric-math-math_errhandling.html">math_errhandling</a> 一致。</p>
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<p>若实现支持 IEEE 浮点算术，则</p>
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<ul>
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<li><span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi c source-c">casinh<span class="br0">(</span><a href="c-numeric-complex-conj.html"><span class="kw760">conj</span></a><span class="br0">(</span>z<span class="br0">)</span><span class="br0">)</span> <span class="sy1">==</span> <a href="c-numeric-complex-conj.html"><span class="kw760">conj</span></a><span class="br0">(</span>casinh<span class="br0">(</span>z<span class="br0">)</span><span class="br0">)</span></span></span></li>
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<li><span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi c source-c">casinh<span class="br0">(</span><span class="sy2">-</span>z<span class="br0">)</span> <span class="sy1">==</span> <span class="sy2">-</span>casinh<span class="br0">(</span>z<span class="br0">)</span></span></span></li>
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<li>若 <code>z</code> 为 <code>+0+0i</code> ，则结果为 <code>+0+0i</code></li>
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<li>若 <code>z</code> 为 <code>x+∞i</code> （对于任何有限正 x ），则结果为 <code>+∞+π/2</code></li>
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<li>若 <code>z</code> 为 <code>x+NaNi</code> （对于任何有限 x ），则结果为 <code>NaN+NaNi</code> 并可能引发 <span class="t-lc"><a href="c-numeric-fenv-FE_exceptions.html">FE_INVALID</a></span></li>
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<li>若 <code>z</code> 为 <code>+∞+yi</code> （对于任何有限正 y ），结果为 <code>+∞+0i</code></li>
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<li>若 <code>z</code> 为 <code>+∞+∞i</code> ，则结果为 <code>+∞+iπ/4</code></li>
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<li>若 <code>z</code> 为 <code>+∞+NaNi</code> ，则结果为 <code>+∞+NaNi</code></li>
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<li>若 <code>z</code> 为 <code>NaN+0i</code> ，则结果为 <code>NaN+0i</code></li>
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<li>若 <code>z</code> 为 <code>NaN+yi</code> （对于任何有限非零 y ），则结果为 <code>NaN+NaNi</code> 并可能引发 <span class="t-lc"><a href="c-numeric-fenv-FE_exceptions.html">FE_INVALID</a></span></li>
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<li>若 <code>z</code> 为 <code>NaN+∞i</code> ，则结果为 <code>±∞+NaNi</code> （实部符号未指定）</li>
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<li>若 <code>z</code> 为 <code>NaN+NaNi</code> ，则结果为 <code>NaN+NaNi</code></li>
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</ul>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E6.B3.A8.E6.84.8F">注意</span></h3>
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<p>尽管 C 标准命名此函数为“复弧双曲正弦”函数，双曲函数的反函数仍是面积函数。其参数是双曲扇形的面积，而非弧长。正确的名称是“复反双曲正弦”或较不常用的“复面积双曲正弦”。</p>
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<p>反双曲正弦是多值函数，而在复平面上要求分支切割。约定将分支置于虚轴的线段 <span class="texhtml" style="white-space: nowrap;">(-<i>i</i>∞,-<i>i</i>)</span> 和 <span class="texhtml" style="white-space: nowrap;">(<i>i</i>,<i>i</i>∞)</span> 上。</p>
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<p>反双曲正弦主值的数学定义是 <span class="texhtml" style="white-space: nowrap;">asinh z = ln(z + <span class="t-mrad"><span>√</span><span>1+z<span class="t-su">2<br /></span></span></span>)</span> 。</p>
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对于任何 z ， <span class="texhtml" style="white-space: nowrap;">asinh(z) = <span class="t-mfrac"></span></span>
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<table>
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<tr>
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<td>asin(iz)</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>i</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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。
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E7.A4.BA.E4.BE.8B">示例</span></h3>
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<div class="t-example">
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<div class="t-example-live-link"></div>
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<div dir="ltr" class="mw-geshi" style="text-align: left;">
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<div class="c source-c">
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<pre class="de1"><span class="co2">#include <stdio.h></span>
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<span class="co2">#include <complex.h></span>
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<span class="kw4">int</span> main<span class="br0">(</span><span class="kw4">void</span><span class="br0">)</span>
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<span class="br0">{</span>
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<span class="kw4">double</span> <a href="c-numeric-complex-complex.html"><span class="kw743">complex</span></a> z <span class="sy1">=</span> casinh<span class="br0">(</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="sy2">+</span><span class="nu0">2</span><span class="sy2">*</span>I<span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
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<a href="c-io-fprintf.html"><span class="kw848">printf</span></a><span class="br0">(</span><span class="st0">"casinh(+0+2i) = %f%+fi<span class="es1">\n</span>"</span>, <a href="c-numeric-complex-creal.html"><span class="kw754">creal</span></a><span class="br0">(</span>z<span class="br0">)</span>, <a href="c-numeric-complex-cimag.html"><span class="kw751">cimag</span></a><span class="br0">(</span>z<span class="br0">)</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
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<span class="kw4">double</span> <a href="c-numeric-complex-complex.html"><span class="kw743">complex</span></a> z2 <span class="sy1">=</span> casinh<span class="br0">(</span><span class="sy2">-</span><a href="c-numeric-complex-conj.html"><span class="kw760">conj</span></a><span class="br0">(</span><span class="nu0">2</span><span class="sy2">*</span>I<span class="br0">)</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span> <span class="co1">// 或 C11 中的 casinh(CMPLX(-0.0, 2))</span>
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<a href="c-io-fprintf.html"><span class="kw848">printf</span></a><span class="br0">(</span><span class="st0">"casinh(-0+2i) (the other side of the cut) = %f%+fi<span class="es1">\n</span>"</span>, <a href="c-numeric-complex-creal.html"><span class="kw754">creal</span></a><span class="br0">(</span>z2<span class="br0">)</span>, <a href="c-numeric-complex-cimag.html"><span class="kw751">cimag</span></a><span class="br0">(</span>z2<span class="br0">)</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
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<span class="co1">// 对于任何 z ， asinh(z) = asin(iz)/i</span>
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<span class="kw4">double</span> <a href="c-numeric-complex-complex.html"><span class="kw743">complex</span></a> z3 <span class="sy1">=</span> casinh<span class="br0">(</span><span class="nu0">1</span><span class="sy2">+</span><span class="nu0">2</span><span class="sy2">*</span>I<span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
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<a href="c-io-fprintf.html"><span class="kw848">printf</span></a><span class="br0">(</span><span class="st0">"casinh(1+2i) = %f%+fi<span class="es1">\n</span>"</span>, <a href="c-numeric-complex-creal.html"><span class="kw754">creal</span></a><span class="br0">(</span>z3<span class="br0">)</span>, <a href="c-numeric-complex-cimag.html"><span class="kw751">cimag</span></a><span class="br0">(</span>z3<span class="br0">)</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
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<span class="kw4">double</span> <a href="c-numeric-complex-complex.html"><span class="kw743">complex</span></a> z4 <span class="sy1">=</span> <a href="c-numeric-complex-casin.html"><span class="kw784">casin</span></a><span class="br0">(</span><span class="br0">(</span><span class="nu0">1</span><span class="sy2">+</span><span class="nu0">2</span><span class="sy2">*</span>I<span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy2">*</span>I<span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy2">/</span>I<span class="sy4">;</span>
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<a href="c-io-fprintf.html"><span class="kw848">printf</span></a><span class="br0">(</span><span class="st0">"casin(i * (1+2i))/i = %f%+fi<span class="es1">\n</span>"</span>, <a href="c-numeric-complex-creal.html"><span class="kw754">creal</span></a><span class="br0">(</span>z4<span class="br0">)</span>, <a href="c-numeric-complex-cimag.html"><span class="kw751">cimag</span></a><span class="br0">(</span>z4<span class="br0">)</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
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<span class="br0">}</span></pre></div>
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</div>
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<p>输出：</p>
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<div dir="ltr" class="mw-geshi" style="text-align: left;">
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<div class="text source-text">
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<pre class="de1">casinh(+0+2i) = 1.316958+1.570796i
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casinh(-0+2i) (the other side of the cut) = -1.316958+1.570796i
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casinh(1+2i) = 1.469352+1.063440i
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casin(i * (1+2i))/i = 1.469352+1.063440i</pre></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8">引用</span></h3>
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<div class="t-ref-std-11">
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<ul>
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<li>C11 标准（ISO/IEC 9899:2011）：</li>
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</ul>
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<dl>
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<dd>
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<ul>
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<li>7.3.6.2 The casinh functions (p: 192-193)</li>
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</ul>
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</dd>
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</dl>
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<dl>
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<dd>
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<ul>
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<li>7.25 Type-generic math <tgmath.h> (p: 373-375)</li>
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</ul>
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</dd>
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</dl>
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<dl>
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<dd>
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<ul>
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<li>G.6.2.2 The casinh functions (p: 540)</li>
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</ul>
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</dd>
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</dl>
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<dl>
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<dd>
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<ul>
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<li>G.7 Type-generic math <tgmath.h> (p: 545)</li>
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</ul>
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</dd>
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</dl>
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<div class="t-ref-std-c99">
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<ul>
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<li>C99 标准（ISO/IEC 9899:1999）：</li>
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</ul>
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<dl>
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<dd>
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<ul>
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<li>7.3.6.2 The casinh functions (p: 174-175)</li>
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</ul>
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</dd>
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</dl>
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<dl>
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<dd>
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<ul>
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<li>7.22 Type-generic math <tgmath.h> (p: 335-337)</li>
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</ul>
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</dd>
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</dl>
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<dl>
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<dd>
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<ul>
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<li>G.6.2.2 The casinh functions (p: 475)</li>
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</ul>
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</dd>
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</dl>
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<dl>
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<dd>
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<ul>
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<li>G.7 Type-generic math <tgmath.h> (p: 480)</li>
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</ul>
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</dd>
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</dl>
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</div>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E5.8F.82.E9.98.85">参阅</span></h3>
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<table class="t-dsc-begin">
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<tr class="t-dsc">
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<td>
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<div class="t-dsc-member-div">
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<div><a href="c-numeric-complex-cacosh.html"><span class="t-lines"><span>cacosh</span><span>cacoshf</span><span>cacoshl</span></span></a></div>
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<div><span class="t-lines"><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c99">(C99)</span></span><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c99">(C99)</span></span><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c99">(C99)</span></span></span></div>
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</div>
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</td>
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<td>计算复数反双曲余弦<br />
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<span class="t-mark">(函数)</span></td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="t-dsc">
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<td>
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<div class="t-dsc-member-div">
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<div><a href="c-numeric-complex-catanh.html"><span class="t-lines"><span>catanh</span><span>catanhf</span><span>catanhl</span></span></a></div>
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<div><span class="t-lines"><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c99">(C99)</span></span><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c99">(C99)</span></span><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c99">(C99)</span></span></span></div>
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</div>
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</td>
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<td>计算复数反双曲正切<br />
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<span class="t-mark">(函数)</span></td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="t-dsc">
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<td>
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<div class="t-dsc-member-div">
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<div><a href="c-numeric-complex-csinh.html"><span class="t-lines"><span>csinh</span><span>csinhf</span><span>csinhl</span></span></a></div>
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<div><span class="t-lines"><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c99">(C99)</span></span><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c99">(C99)</span></span><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c99">(C99)</span></span></span></div>
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</div>
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</td>
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<td>计算复数双曲正弦<br />
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<span class="t-mark">(函数)</span></td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="t-dsc">
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<td>
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<div class="t-dsc-member-div">
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<div><a href="c-numeric-math-asinh.html"><span class="t-lines"><span>asinh</span><span>asinhf</span><span>asinhl</span></span></a></div>
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<div><span class="t-lines"><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c99">(C99)</span></span><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c99">(C99)</span></span><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c99">(C99)</span></span></span></div>
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</div>
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</td>
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<td>计算反双曲正弦（ <span class="mjax" style="display:none">\({\small\operatorname{arsinh}{x} }\)</span><span class="mjax-fallback texhtml" style="white-space: nowrap;">arsinh(x)</span> ）<br />
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<span class="t-mark">(函数)</span></td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="visualClear"></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
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