338 lines
16 KiB
HTML
338 lines
16 KiB
HTML
|
||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||
|
||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="zh_CN">
|
||
<head>
|
||
<meta charset="utf-8" /><meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.17.1: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
|
||
|
||
<title>8. 命令参考 — Python 3.8.20 文档</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
|
||
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/pydoctheme.css" type="text/css" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" />
|
||
|
||
<script id="documentation_options" data-url_root="../" src="../_static/documentation_options.js"></script>
|
||
<script src="../_static/jquery.js"></script>
|
||
<script src="../_static/underscore.js"></script>
|
||
<script src="../_static/doctools.js"></script>
|
||
<script src="../_static/language_data.js"></script>
|
||
<script src="../_static/translations.js"></script>
|
||
|
||
<script src="../_static/sidebar.js"></script>
|
||
|
||
<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml"
|
||
title="在 Python 3.8.20 文档 中搜索"
|
||
href="../_static/opensearch.xml"/>
|
||
<link rel="author" title="关于这些文档" href="../about.html" />
|
||
<link rel="index" title="索引" href="../genindex.html" />
|
||
<link rel="search" title="搜索" href="../search.html" />
|
||
<link rel="copyright" title="版权所有" href="../copyright.html" />
|
||
<link rel="next" title="9. API参考引用" href="apiref.html" />
|
||
<link rel="prev" title="7. 扩展 Distutils" href="extending.html" />
|
||
<link rel="canonical" href="https://docs.python.org/3/distutils/commandref.html" />
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<style>
|
||
@media only screen {
|
||
table.full-width-table {
|
||
width: 100%;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
</style>
|
||
<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="../_static/py.svg" />
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/copybutton.js"></script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/menu.js"></script>
|
||
|
||
</head>
|
||
<body>
|
||
<div class="mobile-nav">
|
||
<input type="checkbox" id="menuToggler" class="toggler__input" aria-controls="navigation"
|
||
aria-pressed="false" aria-expanded="false" role="button" aria-label="Menu" />
|
||
<label for="menuToggler" class="toggler__label">
|
||
<span></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
<nav class="nav-content" role="navigation">
|
||
<a href="https://www.python.org/" class="nav-logo">
|
||
<img src="../_static/py.svg" alt="Logo"/>
|
||
</a>
|
||
<div class="version_switcher_placeholder"></div>
|
||
<form role="search" class="search" action="../search.html" method="get">
|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="search-icon">
|
||
<path fill-rule="nonzero"
|
||
d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27a6.5 6.5 0 001.48-5.34c-.47-2.78-2.79-5-5.59-5.34a6.505 6.505 0 00-7.27 7.27c.34 2.8 2.56 5.12 5.34 5.59a6.5 6.5 0 005.34-1.48l.27.28v.79l4.25 4.25c.41.41 1.08.41 1.49 0 .41-.41.41-1.08 0-1.49L15.5 14zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z" fill="#444"></path>
|
||
</svg>
|
||
<input type="text" name="q" aria-label="快速搜索"/>
|
||
<input type="submit" value="转向"/>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
<div class="menu-wrapper">
|
||
<nav class="menu" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation">
|
||
<div class="language_switcher_placeholder"></div>
|
||
<h3><a href="../contents.html">目录</a></h3>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">8. 命令参考</a><ul>
|
||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#installing-modules-the-install-command-family">8.1. 安装模块: <strong class="command">install</strong> 命令族</a><ul>
|
||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#install-data">8.1.1. <strong class="command">install_data</strong></a></li>
|
||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#install-scripts">8.1.2. <strong class="command">install_scripts</strong></a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#creating-a-source-distribution-the-sdist-command">8.2. 创建源码发行包: <strong class="command">sdist</strong> 命令</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<h4>上一个主题</h4>
|
||
<p class="topless"><a href="extending.html"
|
||
title="上一章"><span class="section-number">7. </span>扩展 Distutils</a></p>
|
||
<h4>下一个主题</h4>
|
||
<p class="topless"><a href="apiref.html"
|
||
title="下一章"><span class="section-number">9. </span>API参考引用</a></p>
|
||
<div role="note" aria-label="source link">
|
||
<h3>本页</h3>
|
||
<ul class="this-page-menu">
|
||
<li><a href="../bugs.html">报告 Bug</a></li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/3.8/Doc/distutils/commandref.rst"
|
||
rel="nofollow">显示源代码
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="outdated-warning" style="padding: .5em; text-align: center; background-color: #FFBABA; color: #6A0E0E;">
|
||
这个文档所针对的是一个已不再受支持的 Python 旧版本。
|
||
你应当升级版本，并阅读
|
||
<a href="/3/distutils/commandref.html"> Python 当前稳定版本的文档</a>.
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="related navigation">
|
||
<h3>导航</h3>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
|
||
<a href="../genindex.html" title="总目录"
|
||
accesskey="I">索引</a></li>
|
||
<li class="right" >
|
||
<a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python 模块索引"
|
||
>模块</a> |</li>
|
||
<li class="right" >
|
||
<a href="apiref.html" title="9. API参考引用"
|
||
accesskey="N">下一页</a> |</li>
|
||
<li class="right" >
|
||
<a href="extending.html" title="7. 扩展 Distutils"
|
||
accesskey="P">上一页</a> |</li>
|
||
|
||
<li><img src="../_static/py.svg" alt="python logo" style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://www.python.org/">Python</a> »</li>
|
||
<li class="switchers">
|
||
<div class="language_switcher_placeholder"></div>
|
||
<div class="version_switcher_placeholder"></div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li id="cpython-language-and-version">
|
||
<a href="../index.html">3.8.20 Documentation</a> »
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="index.html" accesskey="U">分发 Python 模块（遗留版本）</a> »</li>
|
||
<li class="right">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="inline-search" role="search">
|
||
<form class="inline-search" action="../search.html" method="get">
|
||
<input placeholder="快速搜索" aria-label="快速搜索" type="text" name="q" />
|
||
<input type="submit" value="转向" />
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" />
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" />
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="document">
|
||
<div class="documentwrapper">
|
||
<div class="bodywrapper">
|
||
<div class="body" role="main">
|
||
|
||
<section id="command-reference">
|
||
<span id="reference"></span><h1><span class="section-number">8. </span>命令参考<a class="headerlink" href="#command-reference" title="永久链接至标题">¶</a></h1>
|
||
<div class="admonition note">
|
||
<p class="admonition-title">注解</p>
|
||
<p>这篇文档是历史遗留文档，在 <a class="reference external" href="https://setuptools.readthedocs.io/en/latest/setuptools.html">https://setuptools.readthedocs.io/en/latest/setuptools.html</a> 上的 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">setuptools</span></code> 文档独立涵盖此处包含的所有相关信息之后，将不再单独作为正式文档保留。</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<section id="installing-modules-the-install-command-family">
|
||
<span id="install-cmd"></span><h2><span class="section-number">8.1. </span>安装模块: <strong class="command">install</strong> 命令族<a class="headerlink" href="#installing-modules-the-install-command-family" title="永久链接至标题">¶</a></h2>
|
||
<p>install 命令会确保 build 命令已经运行，然后运行子命令 <strong class="command">install_lib</strong>, <strong class="command">install_data</strong> 和 <strong class="command">install_scripts</strong>。</p>
|
||
<section id="install-data">
|
||
<span id="install-data-cmd"></span><h3><span class="section-number">8.1.1. </span><strong class="command">install_data</strong><a class="headerlink" href="#install-data" title="永久链接至标题">¶</a></h3>
|
||
<p>此命令会安装随发行包一同提供的所有数据文件。</p>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="install-scripts">
|
||
<span id="install-scripts-cmd"></span><h3><span class="section-number">8.1.2. </span><strong class="command">install_scripts</strong><a class="headerlink" href="#install-scripts" title="永久链接至标题">¶</a></h3>
|
||
<p>此命令会安装发行包中的所有（Python）脚本。</p>
|
||
</section>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="creating-a-source-distribution-the-sdist-command">
|
||
<span id="sdist-cmd"></span><h2><span class="section-number">8.2. </span>创建源码发行包: <strong class="command">sdist</strong> 命令<a class="headerlink" href="#creating-a-source-distribution-the-sdist-command" title="永久链接至标题">¶</a></h2>
|
||
<p>列出的模板命令有:</p>
|
||
<table class="docutils align-default">
|
||
<colgroup>
|
||
<col style="width: 48%" />
|
||
<col style="width: 52%" />
|
||
</colgroup>
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head"><p>命令</p></th>
|
||
<th class="head"><p>描述</p></th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr class="row-even"><td><p><strong class="command">include pat1 pat2 ...</strong></p></td>
|
||
<td><p>包括与列出的模式匹配的所有文件</p></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p><strong class="command">exclude pat1 pat2 ...</strong></p></td>
|
||
<td><p>排除与列出的模式匹配的所有文件</p></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="row-even"><td><p><strong class="command">recursive-include dir pat1 pat2
|
||
...</strong></p></td>
|
||
<td><p>包括 <em>dir</em> 下与列出的模式匹配的所有文件</p></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p><strong class="command">recursive-exclude dir pat1 pat2
|
||
...</strong></p></td>
|
||
<td><p>排除 <em>dir</em> 下与列出的模式匹配的所有文件</p></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="row-even"><td><p><strong class="command">global-include pat1 pat2 ...</strong></p></td>
|
||
<td><p>包括与源树匹配的所有文件---和任何列出的模式</p></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p><strong class="command">global-exclude pat1 pat2 ...</strong></p></td>
|
||
<td><p>排除与源树匹配的所有文件---和任何列出的模式</p></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="row-even"><td><p><strong class="command">prune dir</strong></p></td>
|
||
<td><p>排除 <em>dir</em> 下的所有文件</p></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p><strong class="command">graft dir</strong></p></td>
|
||
<td><p>包括 <em>dir</em> 下的所有文件</p></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>此处的模式是 Unix 风格的 "glob" 模式: <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">*</span></code> 匹配任意的常规文件名字符序列，<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">?</span></code> 匹配任意单个常规文件名字符，而 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">[range]</span></code> 匹配 <em>range</em> 范围内的任意字符 (例如 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">a-z</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">a-zA-Z</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">a-f0-9_.</span></code>)。 “常规文件名字符”的定义取决于具体平台：在 Unix 上是指正斜杠以外的任何字符；在 Windows 则是指反斜杠或冒号以外的任何字符。</p>
|
||
</section>
|
||
</section>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="sphinxsidebar" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation">
|
||
<div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper">
|
||
<h3><a href="../contents.html">目录</a></h3>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">8. 命令参考</a><ul>
|
||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#installing-modules-the-install-command-family">8.1. 安装模块: <strong class="command">install</strong> 命令族</a><ul>
|
||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#install-data">8.1.1. <strong class="command">install_data</strong></a></li>
|
||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#install-scripts">8.1.2. <strong class="command">install_scripts</strong></a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#creating-a-source-distribution-the-sdist-command">8.2. 创建源码发行包: <strong class="command">sdist</strong> 命令</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<h4>上一个主题</h4>
|
||
<p class="topless"><a href="extending.html"
|
||
title="上一章"><span class="section-number">7. </span>扩展 Distutils</a></p>
|
||
<h4>下一个主题</h4>
|
||
<p class="topless"><a href="apiref.html"
|
||
title="下一章"><span class="section-number">9. </span>API参考引用</a></p>
|
||
<div role="note" aria-label="source link">
|
||
<h3>本页</h3>
|
||
<ul class="this-page-menu">
|
||
<li><a href="../bugs.html">报告 Bug</a></li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/3.8/Doc/distutils/commandref.rst"
|
||
rel="nofollow">显示源代码
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="clearer"></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="related navigation">
|
||
<h3>导航</h3>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
|
||
<a href="../genindex.html" title="总目录"
|
||
>索引</a></li>
|
||
<li class="right" >
|
||
<a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python 模块索引"
|
||
>模块</a> |</li>
|
||
<li class="right" >
|
||
<a href="apiref.html" title="9. API参考引用"
|
||
>下一页</a> |</li>
|
||
<li class="right" >
|
||
<a href="extending.html" title="7. 扩展 Distutils"
|
||
>上一页</a> |</li>
|
||
|
||
<li><img src="../_static/py.svg" alt="python logo" style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://www.python.org/">Python</a> »</li>
|
||
<li class="switchers">
|
||
<div class="language_switcher_placeholder"></div>
|
||
<div class="version_switcher_placeholder"></div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li id="cpython-language-and-version">
|
||
<a href="../index.html">3.8.20 Documentation</a> »
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="index.html" >分发 Python 模块（遗留版本）</a> »</li>
|
||
<li class="right">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="inline-search" role="search">
|
||
<form class="inline-search" action="../search.html" method="get">
|
||
<input placeholder="快速搜索" aria-label="快速搜索" type="text" name="q" />
|
||
<input type="submit" value="转向" />
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" />
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" />
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="footer">
|
||
© <a href="../copyright.html">版权所有</a> 2001-2024, Python Software Foundation.
|
||
<br />
|
||
This page is licensed under the Python Software Foundation License Version 2.
|
||
<br />
|
||
Examples, recipes, and other code in the documentation are additionally licensed under the Zero Clause BSD License.
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
The Python Software Foundation is a non-profit corporation.
|
||
<a href="https://www.python.org/psf/donations/">Please donate.</a>
|
||
<br />
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
最后更新于 12月 09, 2024.
|
||
<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/bugs.html">Found a bug</a>?
|
||
<br />
|
||
|
||
Created using <a href="https://www.sphinx-doc.org/">Sphinx</a> 2.4.4.
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</body>
|
||
</html> |